8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

Power consumption, reducing, 2-12, 12-7 Powerdown mode, 2-12, 12-7–12-12

circuitry, external, 12-11 controlling, 13-15 disabling, 12-6, 12-7 enabling, 12-7 entering, 12-6, 12-7 exiting, 12-8, 12-11

with EXTINT, 12-8–12-12 with RESET#, 12-8

Prefetch queue, 2-5, 5-23 Priority encoder, 6-4

Priority, instruction fetch versus data fetch, 5-23 Processor status word‚ See PSW

Product information, ordering, 1-6 Program counter‚ See PC Program memory, 5-2, 5-5, 5-25 PSW, 2-4, 4-13, 6-12, C-25

flags, and instructions, A-5 PTS, 2-4, 2-6, 6-1

and EPA, 6-26–6-36 block transfer mode, 6-23 control block, See PTSCB cycle execution time, 6-10 cycle, defined, 6-23 instructions, A-59, A-67 interrupt latency, 6-9 interrupt processing flow, 6-2 PWM modes, 6-26–6-36 PWM remap mode, 6-32

PWM toggle mode, 6-27, 10-13, 10-14, 10-15 routine, defined, 6-1

single transfer mode, 6-20

vectors, memory locations, 5-6, 5-7 See also PWM

PTSCB, 6-1, 6-4, 6-7, 6-18, 6-23 memory locations, 5-7

PTSSEL, 6-7, 6-10, 6-18 PTSSRV, 6-7, 6-18 Pulse-width modulator, See PWM

PUSH instruction, A-3, A-34, A-51, A-55, A-62 PUSHA instruction, A-2, A-35, A-52, A-55, A-62 PUSHF instruction, A-2, A-35, A-52, A-55, A-62 PWM, 6-26, 9-1

and cascading timer/counters, 10-6 block diagram, 9-1

calculating duty cycle, 6-26 calculating frequency, 6-26

Index-8

clock prescaler, 9-4 D/A converter, 9-10 duty cycle, 9-5 enabling outputs, 9-9 generating, 10-15 generating analog outputs, 9-9 modes, 6-26–6-36

output period, 9-3 overview, 9-1 programming duty cycle, 9-5 remap mode, 6-32

toggle mode, 6-27 typical waveforms, 9-5 waveform, 6-27

with dedicated timer/counter, 10-15 See also EPA‚ PTS

PWM0, 9-9

PWM0_CONTROL, C-51, C-54 PWM1, 9-9 PWM1_CONTROL, C-51, C-54 PWM2, 9-9

PWM2:0, 9-9, B-10

PWM2_CONTROL, C-51, C-54

Q

QUAD-WORD, defined, 4-4

Quick reference guides, ordering, 1-8

R

RALU, 2-4–2-5, 5-11 RAM, internal

register RAM, 5-11 RD#, 13-4, 13-36, B-10

during bus hold, 13-30 READY, 13-4, 13-26–13-30, B-10

after reset, 13-18

for CCB fetches, 13-17 timing requirements, 13-27

Ready control, 13-26–13-30 REAL variables, 4-5 Register bits

naming conventions, 1-4 reserved, 1-4

Register file, 2-3, 5-9

and windows, 5-10, 5-13 lower, 5-10, 5-11, 5-13 upper, 5-10, 5-11

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Index-8
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Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.
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