REGISTERS

WSR

WSR

Address:

0014H

 

Reset State:

00H

The window selection register (WSR) has two functions. One bit enables and disables the bus-hold protocol. The remaining bits select windows. Windows map sections of RAM into the top of the lower register file, in 32-, 64-, or 128-byte increments. PUSHA saves this register on the stack and POPA restores it.

7

HLDEN

W6

W5

W4

 

 

 

 

0

W3

W2

W1

W0

 

 

 

 

Bit

Bit

Function

Number

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

7

HLDEN

HOLD#, HLDA# Protocol Enable

 

 

This bit enables and disables the bus-hold protocol (see Chapter 13,

 

 

“Interfacing with External Memory”). It has no effect on windowing.

 

 

1 = enable

 

 

0 = disable

 

 

 

6:0

W6:0

Window Selection

 

 

These bits specify the window size and window number. See Table 5-8

 

 

on page 5-15 or Table 5-9 on page 5-15.

 

 

 

Table C-18. WSR Settings and Direct Addresses for Windowable SFRs

 

 

32-byte Windows

64-byte Windows

128-byte Windows

Register

Memory

(00E0–00FFH)

(00C0–00FFH)

(0080–00FFH)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mnemonic

Location

WSR

Direct

WSR

Direct

WSR

Direct

 

 

 

 

Address

Address

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADDRCOM0

1F40H

7AH

00E0H

3DH

00C0H

1EH

00C0H

ADDRCOM1

1F48H

7AH

00E8H

3DH

00C8H

1EH

00C8H

ADDRCOM2

1F50H

7AH

00F0H

3DH

00D0H

1EH

00D0H

ADDRCOM3

1F58H

7AH

00F8H

3DH

00D8H

1EH

00D8H

ADDRCOM4

1F60H

7BH

00E0H

3DH

00E0H

1EH

00E0H

ADDRCOM5

1F68H

7BH

00E8H

3DH

00E8H

1EH

00E8H

ADDRMSK0

1F42H

7AH

00E2H

3DH

00C2H

1EH

00C2H

ADDRMSK1

1F4AH

7AH

00EAH

3DH

00CAH

1EH

00CAH

ADDRMSK2

1F52H

7AH

00F2H

3DH

00D2H

1EH

00D2H

ADDRMSK3

1F5AH

7AH

00FAH

3DH

00DAH

1EH

00DAH

ADDRMSK4

1F62H

7BH

00E2H

3DH

00E2H

1EH

00E2H

ADDRMSK5

1F6AH

7BH

00EAH

3DH

00EAH

1EH

00EAH

BUSCON0

1F44H

7AH

00E4H

3DH

00C4H

1EH

00C4H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Must be addressed as a word.

C-49

Page 440
Image 440
Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Wsr, Byte Windows, Register Memory 00E0-00FFH, Mnemonic Location

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.