Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Intmask

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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REGISTERS

 

 

INT_MASK

 

 

 

INT_MASK

Address:

0008H

 

Reset State:

00H

The interrupt mask (INT_MASK) register enables or disables (masks) individual interrupt requests. (The EI and DI instructions enable and disable servicing of all maskable interrupts.) INT_MASK is the low byte of the processor status word (PSW); therefore, PUSHF or PUSHA saves this register on the stack and POPF or POPA restores it.

7

EPA0

RI

TI

EXTINT1

 

 

 

 

0

EXTINT0

OVRTM2

OVRTM1

 

 

 

 

Bit

 

Function

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7:3

Setting a bit enables the corresponding interrupt.

 

1:0

The standard interrupt vector locations are as follows:

 

 

 

 

Bit Mnemonic

Interrupt

Standard Vector

 

EPA0

EPA Capture/Compare Channel 0

FF200EH

 

RI

SIO Receive

FF200CH

 

TI

SIO Transmit

FF200AH

 

EXTINT1

EXTINT1 pin

FF2008H

 

EXTINT0

EXTINT0 pin

FF2006H

 

OVRTM2

Timer 2 Overflow/Underflow

FF2002H

 

OVRTM1

Timer 1 Overflow/Underflow

FF2000H

 

 

2

Reserved; for compatibility with future devices, write zero to this bit.

 

 

 

 

C-25

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Intmask

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.