Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Pts

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

PSW

Processor status word. The high byte of the PSW is

 

the status byte, which contains one bit that globally

 

enables or disables servicing of all maskable

 

interrupts, one bit that enables or disables the PTS,

 

and six Boolean flags that reflect the state of the

 

current program. The low byte of the PSW is the

 

INT_MASK register. A push or pop instruction saves

 

or restores both bytes (PSW + INT_MASK).

PTS

Peripheral transaction server. The microcoded

 

hardware interrupt processor.

PTSCB

See PTS control block.

PTS control block

A block of data required for each PTS interrupt. The

 

microcode executes the proper PTS routine based on

 

the contents of the PTS control block.

PTS cycle

The microcoded response to a single PTS interrupt

 

request.

PTS interrupt

Any maskable interrupt that is assigned to the PTS for

 

interrupt processing.

PTS mode

A microcoded response that enables the PTS to

 

complete a specific task quickly. These tasks include

 

transferring a single byte or word, transferring a block

 

of bytes or words, and generating PWM outputs.

PTS routine

The entire microcoded response to multiple PTS

 

interrupt requests. The PTS routine is controlled by

 

the contents of the PTS control block.

PTS transfer

The movement of a single byte or word from the

 

source memory location to the destination memory

 

location.

PTS vector

A location in special-purpose memory that holds the

 

starting address of a PTS control block.

QUAD-WORD

An unsigned, 64-bit variable with values from 0

 

through 264–1. The QUAD-WORD variable is

 

supported only as the operand for the EBMOVI

 

instruction.

RALU

Register arithmetic-logic unit. A part of the CPU that

 

consists of the ALU, the PSW, the master PC, the

 

microcode engine, a loop counter, and six registers.

Glossary-6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Intel Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP manual Pts

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.