Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual Resetting the Device, Reset Timing Sequence

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

11.6 RESETTING THE DEVICE

Reset forces the device into a known state. As soon as RESET# is asserted, the I/O pins, the con- trol pins, and the registers are driven to their reset states. (Table B-5 on page B-13 lists the reset states of the pins. See Table C-2 on page C-2 for the reset values of the SFRs.) The device re- mains in its reset state until RESET# is deasserted. When RESET# is deasserted, the bus control- ler fetches the chip configuration bytes (CCBs), loads them into the chip configuration registers (CCRs), and then fetches the first instruction. Figure 11-7 shows the reset-sequence timing.

RESET#

Pin

Internal

Reset

CLKOUT

ALE

 

 

 

RD#

 

t

Note 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

NP

 

 

CS0#

 

 

 

 

NU

 

 

CS5:1#

 

t

 

 

 

 

A15:0

 

2018H

201AH

 

 

 

CCB1

AD7:0

00H 18H

CCB0

1AH

 

 

 

Note 2

AD15:8

00H

20H Strongly Driven

20H Strong. Drv.

A19:16

 

 

0FH Strongly Driven

Bus parameters defined by CCB0 (bus width, multiplexed or demultiplexed mode, number of wait states) take effect here (at start of second bus cycle). BUSCON0 is changed here by value of CCB0.

Notes:

1.Depends on number of wait states defined in CCB0.

2.If bus is multiplexed, AD15:8 strongly drive 20H.

2.If bus is demultiplexed, AD15:8 drive the data that is currently on the high byte of the internal bus.

A2417-02

Figure 11-7. Reset Timing Sequence

11-8

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Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual Resetting the Device, Reset Timing Sequence

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.