8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLKOUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PH2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TxCLK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TxDIR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COUNT

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x + 1

x + 2

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+ 5

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A0269-02

Figure 10-4. Quadrature Mode Timing and Count

10.4 EPA CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW

The EPA has four programmable capture/compare channels that can perform the following tasks.

capture the current timer value when a specified transition occurs on the EPA pin

clear, set, or toggle the EPA pin when the timer value matches the programmed value in the event-time register

generate an interrupt when a capture or compare event occurs

generate an interrupt when a capture overrun occurs

reset its own base timer in compare mode

reset the opposite timer in both compare and capture mode

Each EPA channel has a control register, EPAx_CON (capture/compare channel); an event-time register, EPAx_TIME (capture/compare channel); and a timer input (Figure 10-5). The control register selects the timer, the mode, and either the event to be captured or the event that is to occur. The event-time register holds the captured timer value in capture mode and the event time in com- pare mode. See “Programming the Capture/Compare Channels” on page 10-18 for configuration information.

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Intel 8XC196NP, 80C196NU, Microcontroller manual EPA Channel Functional Overview, Quadrature Mode Timing and Count

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.