Intel 80C196NU, 8XC196NP, Microcontroller manual Kbyte mode, Mbyte mode

Models: Microcontroller 80C196NU 8XC196NP

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8XC196NP, 80C196NU USER’S MANUAL

Table A-6. Instruction Set (Continued)

Mnemonic

Operation

Instruction Format

LDB

LOAD BYTE. Loads the value of the source

 

byte operand into the destination operand.

 

(DEST) (SRC)

 

DEST, SRC

LDB

breg, baop

(101100aa) (baop) (breg)

PSW Flag Settings

Z

 

N

 

C

V

VT

ST

 

 

LDBSE

LOAD BYTE SIGN-EXTENDED. Sign-

 

extends the value of the source short-

 

integer operand and loads it into the

 

destination integer operand.

 

(low byte DEST) (SRC)

 

if DEST.15 = 1 then

 

(high word DEST) 0FFH

 

else

 

(high word DEST) 0

 

end_if

DEST, SRC

LDBSE wreg, baop

(101111aa) (baop) (wreg)

PSW Flag Settings

Z

 

N

 

C

V

VT

ST

 

 

LDBZE

LOAD BYTE ZERO-EXTENDED. Zero-

 

extends the value of the source byte operand

 

and loads it into the destination word

 

operand.

 

(low byte DEST) (SRC)

 

(high byte DEST) 0

DEST, SRC

LDBZE wreg, baop

(101011aa) (baop) (wreg)

PSW Flag Settings

Z

 

N

 

C

V

VT

ST

 

 

LJMP

LONG JUMP. Adds to the program counter

 

the offset between the end of this instruction

 

and the target label, effecting the jump. The

 

offset must be in the range of –32,768 to

 

+32,767.

 

 

64-Kbyte mode:

 

PC PC + 16-bit disp

 

1-Mbyte mode:

 

PC PC + 24-bit disp

 

 

 

 

 

 

PSW Flag Settings

 

 

 

Z N C V VT ST

 

LJMP cadd

(11100111) (disp-low) (disp-high)

NOTE: The displacement (disp) is sign- extended to 24 bits in the 1-Mbyte addressing mode. This displace- ment may cause the program counter to cross a page boundary.

— — — — — ?

A-28

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Intel 80C196NU, 8XC196NP, Microcontroller manual Kbyte mode, Mbyte mode

Microcontroller, 80C196NU, 8XC196NP specifications

The Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers are part of Intel's renowned 16-bit microcontroller series that gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s for embedded systems applications. Designed for a variety of applications, these microcontrollers are characterized by their robust performance, versatility, and industry-standard architecture.

The 8XC196NP features an enhanced instruction set with over 100 instructions, allowing for efficient code execution. It operates at clock speeds up to 16 MHz, which contributes to improved performance in time-sensitive applications. The microcontroller is equipped with a 16-bit data bus, enabling more efficient data handling compared to its 8-bit predecessors, thus accommodating complex algorithms and large data sets.

In terms of memory architecture, the 8XC196NP supports an addressable memory space of up to 64 KB of program memory and 64 KB of data memory. This configuration provides sufficient space for large applications while ensuring fast data access. The microcontroller includes integrated features such as timers, serial I/O capabilities, and interrupt processing, which enhance its functionality for real-time applications and control mechanisms.

The 80C196NU, on the other hand, is designed for lower power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. This microcontroller maintains similar features to the 8XC196NP while offering advancements that support low-power consumption. The 80C196NU can also function in a range of temperature environments, making it adaptable for industrial applications.

Both the 8XC196NP and 80C196NU support external memory interfacing, allowing designers to expand the system's capability by connecting additional ROM and RAM. This flexibility makes them appealing for developing complex systems, such as motor controls, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Another standout feature of these microcontrollers is their built-in debugging capabilities. Intel provided hardware and software tools that enabled developers to test and troubleshoot their applications effectively, reducing the development time and increasing reliability.

Overall, the Intel 8XC196NP and 80C196NU microcontrollers stand out for their dependability, versatility, and performance, contributing significantly to the evolution of embedded system design. Their legacy continues to influence modern microcontroller technology, ensuring their relevance in a wide array of applications today.