SmartWare Release
 Patton Electronics Company, Inc
 Summary Table of Contents
 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
 Table of Contents
 Command line interface CLI
 Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location
 IP context overview
 11 NAT/NAPT configuration
 Serial port configuration
 PRI port configuration
 Isdn Overview
 Basic IP routing configuration
 Snmp configuration
 Dhcp configuration
 CS context overview
 VPN configuration
 CS interface configuration
 FXO interface configuration
 SIP interface configuration
 Table of Contents
 524
 45 H.323 gateway configuration
 Pstn profile configuration
 Location Service
 Terms and definitions
 List of Figures
 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
 List of Tables
 Audience
How to read this guide
About this guide
 Structure
 About this guide
 About this guide
 Typographical conventions used in this document
Precautions
General conventions
Garamond bold type
 SmartWare Software Configuration GuideAbout this guide
 Mouse conventions
Service and support
Patton support headquarters in the USA
Fax +1 253
 Patton Electronics Company
Warranty coverage
RMA numbers
 System overview
Chapter contents
 Introduction
 SmartWare embedded software
Circuit Switch
VoIP Gateway
IP Router
 Carrier networks
Applications
 WAN
Enterprise networks
 Typical LAN telephony system with a SmartNode gateway
LAN telephony
 Configuration concepts
 Configuration concept overview
 Context
Contexts and Gateways
Example
Gateway
 Interfaces
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings
Ports and circuits
Bindings
 Profiles
Profiles and Use commands
Use Commands
 Command line interface CLI
 Operator exec mode, the system prompt is displayed as
Command modes
CLI prompt
 Command help
Command editing
Command completion
Navigating the CLI
 Command Editing Shortcuts
Command history
 Accessing the CLI
 If desired
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list
 Ending a Telnet or console port session see
Accessing via the console port
Console port procedure
 Telnet Procedure
Accessing via a Telnet session
Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server
Disabling the Telnet server
 Login display
Selecting a secure password
 Factory preset administrator account
Password encryption
Configuring operators and administrators
Creating an operator account
 Name and password password
Creating an administrator account
Opening a secure configuration session over SSH
Nodecfg#copy running-config startup-config
 Displaying account information
Mode Enable
Displaying the CLI version
 Checking identity and connected users
Switching to another account
Node# who
Node who
 Command index numbers
Used in operator execution mode
 Accessing the CLI
 Ending a Telnet or console port session
Showing command default values
 System image handling
 System image handling
 Memory regions in SmartWare
 Local Persistent Volatile Flash
System image handling task list
 Show version
Displaying system image information
Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory
 Step Command Purpose
 Upgrading the software directly
 Here’s an example for configuration provisioning
Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration
Explanation
 To use and debug provisioning
 Boot procedure
Boot procedure
 IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration
Default Startup Configuration
Factory configuration
 Configuration file handling
 Understanding configuration files
 Configuration file handling
 Sample configuration file
Configuration file handling task list
 Local Memory Regions
Copying configurations within the local memory
 Backup already present in flash memory
Node# copy nvram backup startup-config
Name nvramtarget-name
Name into the local memory
 Remote memory regions for SmartWare
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location
 New-startupnvramstartup-config
Displaying configuration file information
Nodecfg# copy tftp//ip-addressport
 Modifying the running configuration at the CLI
 Node#reload
Modifying the running configuration offline
Node#copy running-config tftp//node-ip
 Deleting a specified configuration
Example Modifying the running configuration offline
Example Deleting a specified configuration
Delete the configuration named minimal explicitly
 Encrypted file download
CLI copy command copy tftp//host/path config-file
Encrypted Configuration Download
Auto provisioning
 Use Cases
Install a custom encryption key optional
 Upload an encrypted configuration file
Encrypt a configuration file
Download an encrypted configuration file
 Basic system management
 Basic system management configuration task list
 Downloads the license key file and install
Managing feature license keys
Node cfg#copy tftp//tftp-server/path/file
Name licenses Licenses
 Setting system information
 System banner with message to operators
Setting the system banner
 Display clock information
Setting time and date
 Configuring the Web server
Display time since last restart
Determining and defining the active CLI version
De en
 Displaying the system logs
Restarting the system
 Unit
Controlling command execution
Displaying reports
 Show the currently running commands
Ctrl-zsuspend active command
Ctrl-cterminate current command
Bring job 0 to foreground
 Mode System
Timed execution of CLI command
Some examples
Displaying the checksum of a configuration
 Name sys#no terminal idle-time
 Radius Client Configuration
 AAA component
 General AAA Configuration
Authentication procedure with a Radius server
 Nodepf-authname#server-timeout
Nodecfg#profile authentication name
Authentication profile-name
Nodecfg#show profile authentication
 Radius configuration
 Example Configure the Radius clients as shown in figure
Configuring Radius clients
 Vendor
Configuring Radius accounting
 109
 Attributes in the Radius request message
Configuring the Radius server
 Attributes in the Radius accept message
Configuring the local database accounts
 Word password
Example Create an administrator and an operator account
Password
Base. The no form removes an existing account
 Storing call logs with quality information
 IP context overview
 IP context and related elements
 IP context overview configuration task list
 Configuring physical ports
Planning your IP configuration
Creating and configuring IP interfaces
IP interface related information
 Configuring RIP
Configuring Napt
Configuring static IP routing
 Configuring quality of service QoS
Configuring access control lists
 IP interface configuration
 Creating an IP interface
IP interface configuration task list
Nodectx-iprouter#interface name
Nodeif-ip name#
 Deleting an IP interface
 Configuring a Napt DMZ interface
Setting the IP address and netmask
Name if-ip if-name# no napt
Inside
 Router advertisement broadcast message
Icmp message processing
Icmp redirect messages
 Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface
Nodeif-ipname#tcp adjust-mss
Example Defining the MTU of the interface
MTU packet size value must be in the range from
 Displaying IP interface information
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link
 Displaying dynamic ARP entries
Testing connections with the ping command
Flushing dynamic ARP entries
Processing gratuitous ARP requests
 Ber timeout seconds
Mode Either operator or administrator execution
IP link supervision
Node#ping address num
 Show IP link status
Check connectivity of an IP link
Debug connectivity
Debug ARP
 Example Debug ARP output
Traceroute
 Example Display the ARP information
Configuring the Igmp Proxy
 NAT/NAPT configuration
 Dynamic Napt
 Dynamic NAT
Tftp because the SmartNode might become inaccessible
Static Napt
 Napt traversal
Static NAT
 Creating a Napt profile
NAT/NAPT configuration task list
Node cfg#profile napt name
Optional
 Defining Napt port ranges
Configuring a Napt DMZ host
Optional Ahespgreipv6 localip
AH, ESP, GRE, or IPv6 respectively directed to
 Name pf-napt pf-name# udp-handling symmetricaddress
Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in Napt
Defining the UDP Napt type
 Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information
Activate NAT/NAPT
Node cfg#context ip router
Node cfg#show profile napt
 Configuring NAT static protocol entries
Mode profile napt pf-napt
Example Display NAT/NAPT configuration information
 Ethernet port configuration
 Configuring medium for an Ethernet port
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode
Ethernet port configuration task list
 Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port
Nodeprt-eth slot/port#encapsulation ip
Configures the encapsulation type to IP
 Nodeprt-eth slot/port#bind interface name router
Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports
 Configuring a Vlan
 Nodeprt-ethslot/port#vlan id
Nodeconfig#port ethernet slot port
Nodevlanid#encapsulation ippppoemulti
Nodevlanid#bind interface name router
 Nodeprt-eth slot/port#cos rx-map layer
Adding a receive mapping table entry
Example Adding a receive mapping table entry
 Closing an Ethernet port
Adding a transmit mapping table entry
 Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer
 Nvramethernet-0-0-1.cap
Following is an example of how the sniffer is normally used
Nvramethernet-0-slot-port.cap
 Link scheduler configuration
 Applying scheduling at the bottleneck
Using traffic classes
 Introduction to Scheduling
Weighted fair queuing WFQ
Priority
Shaping
 Hierarchy
Burst tolerant shaping or wfq
 Quick references
Setting the modem rate
 Policy-map policy-map Profile service-policy
Command cross reference
Link scheduler configuration task list
Source traffic-class class
 Packet classification
Enable statistics gathering see
Defining the access control list profile
 Scenario with Web server regarded as a single source host
Creating an access control list
 Nodecfg#profile acl name
Creating a service policy profile
Nodepf-acl name#permit ip host ip-address any traffic-class
Nodepf-acl name#permit ip any any
 Structure of a Service-Policy Profile
 Specifying the handling of traffic-classes
Defining fair queuing weight
 Specifying the type-of-service TOS field
Mode Source
Defining the bit-rate
Defining absolute priority
 Specifying the precedence field
Specifying differentiated services codepoint Dscp marking
Nodesrc name#set ip tos value
Nodesrc name#set ip precedence value
 Specifying layer 2 marking
Defines the Class-Of-Service value applied to packets of for
Nodesrc name#set ip dscp value
Value is from 0 to
 Defining random early detection
Quality of Service for routed RTP streams
Discarding Excess Load
Nodesrc name#random-detect burst-tolerance
 Mode profile service-policy/profile
 Policy name in out
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface
Nodeif-ip if-name#use profile service
 Displaying link scheduling profile information
Enable statistics gathering
Displaying link arbitration status
 Optional Value Implication on Command Output
 Serial port configuration
 Disabling an interface
Serial port configuration task list
 Enabling an interface
 Port
Configuring the serial encapsulation type
Configuring the hardware port protocol
 Configuring the active clock edge
 Baudrate
Configuring the baudrate
 176
 Frame Relay configuration
 Configuring Frame Relay encapsulation
Frame Relay configuration task list
 Configuring the keep-alive interval
Configuring the LMI type
 Ber to be used on the specified virtual circuit
Enabling fragmentation
Nodepvc dlci#fragment size
For this PVC only FRF.12 end-to-end fragmentation
 Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode
 Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type
 IP interface wan is bound to PVC 1 on port serial 0
Mode PVC
 Disabling a Frame Relay PVC
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC
 Debugging Frame Relay
 Displaying Frame Relay information
 Integrated service access
 188
 Check that the Frame Relay settings are correct
Configure the serial interface settings
 Example 2 Frame Relay on e1t1 with a channel-group
 PRI port configuration
 PRI port configuration task list
Terminology
 PRI Debugging
Enable/Disable PRI port
Configuring PRI port-type
Configuring PRI clock-mode
 Name prt-e1t1 slot/port# linecode
Configuring PRI framing
Ami b8zs hdb3
Name prt-e1t1 slot/port# framing
 Configuring PRI application mode E1T1 only
Configuring PRI line-build-out E1T1 in T1 mode only
Configuring PRI used-connector E1T1 in E1 mode only
 Configuring PRI Loopback detection E1T1 only
Configuring PRI LOS threshold E1T1 only
 Configuring PRI encapsulation
Default disabled
 Create a Channel-Group
Mode channel-group group-name
Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots
Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation
 Mode channel-group group
Entering Hdlc Configuration Mode
Mode hdlc
Configuring Hdlc CRC-Type
 PRI Debugging
Default no encapsulation
Configuring Hdlc Encapsulation
 PRI Configuration Examples
 Example 3 RBS with a channel-group
Example 1 Isdn
Example 2 RBS without a channel-group
 Example 4 Frame Relay without a channel-group
 Example 7 PPP with a channel-group
Example 5 Framerelay with a channel-group
Example 6 PPP without a channel-group
 BRI port configuration
 Configuring BRI clock-mode
Enable/Disable BRI port
BRI port configuration task list
 Feed Default disabled
Configuring BRI Power-Feed
Configuring BRI encapsulation
Creating a channel group
 Timeslots timeslots
Default no timeslots
Name ch-grp group-name#no Selects the timeslot to be used
 Name#show port bri
BRI Debugging
Name#no debug bri
 BRI Configuration Examples
Example 1 Isdn with auto clock/uni-side settings
Example 2 Isdn with manual clock/uni-side settings
 Example 3 Multi-Link PPP over two B-Channels
 Isdn Overview
 Isdn reference points
Isdn reference points
 Possible SmartNode port configurations
Isdn UNI Signaling
 215
 Isdn Layering
Isdn Configuration Concept
 Isdn configuration
 Mode base-mode
Enter Q.921 configuration mode
Isdn configuration task list
Configuring Q.921 parameters
 Configuring Q.921 encapsulation
Mode q921
Enter Q.931 configuration mode
 Configuring Q.931 parameters
Mode q931
 Nodeq931slot/port#no signalling-rule
Nodeq931slot/port#signalling-rule
Etsi
Pss1old
 Debugging Isdn
Configuring Q.931 encapsulation
Face if-name
Control interface
 Node#show port isdn slot port detail level
Isdn Configuration Examples
Example being clock slave on uni network interface
 Example PRI
Example Qsig
Assume the scenario as illustrated in figure
 RBS configuration
 Configuring RBS protocol
Enter RBS configuration mode
RBS configuration task list
 Configuring RBS encapsulation
Mode rbs
Debugging RBS
Noderbs#no encapsulation cc-rbs
 Example Configuring RBS Ground Start on a E1T1 port
RBS Configuration Examples
 229
 DSL Port Configuration
 Configuring PPPoE
Line Setup
 Profile napt WAN
Configuration Summary
 Using PVC channels with PPPoE
Setting up permanent virtual circuits PVC
Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode
 Diagnostics
Troubleshooting DSL Connections
PPPoE access
Link State
 Basic IP routing configuration
 Routing tables
Basic IP routing configuration task list
Static routing
Policy routing
 Configuring static IP routes
Displaying IP route information see
Nodecfg#context ip router Enters the IP router Context
Adds a static route
 Displaying IP route information
Deleting static IP routes
 0.0/0 172.16.32.2 Static
Configuring policy routing
 Basic static IP routing example
Examples
 Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and Rtcp
 RIP configuration
 Routing protocol
 Enabling send RIP
RIP configuration task list
 Specifying the send RIP version
Enabling an interface to receive RIP
 Enabling RIP learning
Example Enabling RIP learn host and default
Specifying the receive RIP version
 Enabling RIP announcing
 Enabling RIP auto summarization
Specifying the default route metric
 Enabling the poison reverse algorithm
Enabling RIP split-horizon processing
 3600 Default 180 seconds
Setting the RIP route expiry
Enabling holding down aged routes
Nodeif-ipname#rip route-expiry
 Displaying global RIP information
Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface
 252
 Access control list configuration
 Why you should configure access lists
About access control lists
What access lists do
 Features of access control lists
When to configure access lists
 Mapping out the goals of the access control list
Access control list configuration task list
 Nodepf-acl name#permit ip src src-wildcard any
 Where the syntax is
 Type type type type code code cos group
Nodepf-acl name#permit icmp src src-wildcard any
Nodepf-acl name#deny icmp src src-wildcard
Any host src dest dest-wildcard any host dest
 Msg name
Where the syntax is as following
Type type
Code code
 Card any host src eq port gt port lt port range
Nodepf-acl name#permit tcp udp sctp src src-wild
Port lt port range from to cos group cos-rtp group
Nodepf-acl name#deny tcp udp sctp src src
 Lt port
Eq port
Gt port
Range from to
 Where the syntax is
 Debugging an access control list profile
Unbind an access control list profile from an interface
Displaying an access control list profile
 Control list profile shall be debugged
 Denying a specific subnet
Commands that have to be entered are listed below
 Snmp configuration
 Snmp basic components
Snmp basic commands
Simple Network Management Protocol Snmp
 Network management framework
Identification of a SmartNode via Snmp
Snmp management information base MIB
 Snmp configuration task list
Setting basic system information
Snmp tools
 271
 Example Setting the system group objects
Setting access community information
 Ro rw Or read/write access
 Specifying the default Snmp trap target
Setting allowed host information
Nodecfg#snmp host IP-address-of-SN security
Nodecfg#snmp target IP-address-of-SN
 Displaying Snmp related information
Using the AdventNet Snmp utilities
 AdventNet MibBrowser Settings Button on the Toolbar
Using the MibBrowser
 AdventNet TrapViewer displaying received traps
Using the TrapViewer
 Enterprise
TimeStamp
Generic Type
Specific Type
 Standard Snmp version 1 traps
 Snmp interface traps
 281
 Sntp client configuration
 Sntp client configuration task list
 Unicast anycast multicast
Defining Sntp client operating mode
Selecting Sntp time servers
 Defining Sntp local UDP port
 Example Enabling the Sntp client operation
Enabling and disabling the Sntp client
Example Disabling the Sntp client operation
Defining Sntp client poll interval
 Defining the Sntp client anycast address
Defining Sntp client constant offset to GMT
Name #show clock local
Displays the local time, UTC and the offset of the local
 Nodecfg#sntp-client anycast-address ip
Example Enabling the Sntp client root delay compensation
Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation
 Showing Sntp client related information
Example Disabling the Sntp client root delay compensation
Example Showing Sntp client related information
Debugging Sntp client operation
 Recommended public Sntp time servers
Nist Internet time service
 291
 Dhcp configuration
 Dhcp configuration
 DHCP-server and DHCP-client are illustrated in figure
Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface
DHCP-client configuration tasks
 ‘configure’ configuration mode
Example Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface
 Example Enable Dhcp debug monitor
Mode Any
Release or renew a Dhcp lease manually advanced
Get debug output from DHCP-client
 Configure DHCP-server profiles
DHCP-server configuration tasks
 Nodepf-dhcpsname#no netbios
Nodepf-dhcpsname#no default
Nodecfg#profile dhcp-server name
Nodepf-dhcpsname#network ip
 Nodepf-dhcpsname#no bootfile boot
Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server
Nodepf-dhcpsname#no next-server
All ip-address
 Check DHCP-server configuration and status
Define the bootfile Option 67 for the DHCP-server
Define the Tftp server Option 66 for the DHCP-server
 Get debug output from the DHCP-server
 Create/Modify DHCP-Relay profile
Configure DHCP-relay
 Enable/Disable DHCP-Relay Agent
 DNS configuration
 Server-ip-address
DNS configuration task list
Enabling the DNS resolver
 Enabling the DNS relay
DNS relay diagram
 307
 DynDNS configuration
 Creating a DynDNS account Configuring the DNS resolver
DynDNS configuration task list
 Word
Configuring basic DynDNS settings
Configuring the DynDNS server
 Mode DynDNS
Configuring advanced DynDNS settings optional
Troubleshooting
Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname
 312
 PPP configuration
 314
 Nodeif-ipname#point-to-point
PPP configuration task list
Creating an IP interface for PPP
 Nodeif-ipname#ipaddress
Nodeif-ipname# no tcp adjust-mss
Nodeif-ipname#ipaddress dhcp
Nodeif-ipname# ipaddress ip-address
 Creating a PPP subscriber
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP
Nodeif-ipname#use profile napt name
Nodecfg # subscriber ppp name
 Nodesubscrname# dial inout
Optional outboundinbound user password
Chap pap chappap
Nodesubscrname# no identification
 Configuring a PPPoE session
Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer
 Tor AC-Name
 Configuring PPP over a Hdlc Link
Case authentication is required
Creating a PPP profile
Optional file
 Nodecfg #no profile ppp name
Default
Nodepf-pppname#mtu min min max
Nodepf-pppname#mru min min max
 Default
Min max max default
Configuring the local and remote PPP Mrru
Name pf-ppp profile# mrru min
 Example Display PPP subscriber configuration information
Displaying PPP configuration information
 Debugging PPP
Example Display a PPP profile
 Nodecfg #show ppp networks level
Nodecfg #show ppp links level
Nodecfg #show pppoe name
Nodecfg #show port interface name
 LCP
Example Display PPP link information
 Example Display PPPoE information
Example Display PPP network protocol information
 With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE
Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with Napt
Sample configurations
PPP over Ethernet PPPoE
 With authentication, unnumbered interface
Without authentication, numbered interface
PPP over a Hdlc Link Serial Port
PPP over a Hdlc Link E1T1 Port
 PPP Dialer
PPP Dial-up over Isdn
 Dial-up and login information for a certain
Following command creates a new PPP dialer Mode context cs
Create a dialer
Create outbound destinations
 Configure recovery strategy
 Case
Create inbound destinations
 Name inboundprovider#local-e164
Name if-dialerdialer#inbound
E164
Name inboundprovider#remote-e164
 Debug dialer functionality
Example Dial-on demand feature
 Dial-up on demand
Dial-up
 Dial-up nailed
Dial if possible, and never drop Mode context ip/interface
Dial-up on monitor
 CS context overview
 CS context configuration components
 Planning the CS configuration
CS context configuration task list
 Remote office in an Enterprise network
 Configuring the clock source
Configuring general CS settings
 Debugging the clock source
Mode Operator execution
 Selecting PCM law compression
Configuring call routing
Node sys#clock-sourceslot-number port-number
Reference clock
 Specify call routing
Creating and configuring CS interfaces
 Configuring voice over IP parameters
Configuring dial tones
 Configuring FXS ports
Configuring Isdn ports
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection
Configuring a SIP VoIP connection
 Activating CS context configuration
 Node ctx-csswitch#debug call-router detail level
Nodectx-csswitch#show call-router config detail
Nodectx-csswitch#show call-router status detail
Level
 SmartNode in an Enterprise network
 CS Configuration
Planning the CS context
 Configuring call routing
Configuring general CS settings
First we set clock-source to Isdn port 2/3
 354
 Because we need G.723 as codec we enable Dtmf relay
Configuring VoIP settings
We want to use this profile on our H.323 interfaces
Configuring BRI ports
 Activating the CS context configuration
Next we configure call signaling
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection
 TAB-CALLED-NUMBER
Finally, activate the gateway and CS context
 Configuration script for our application looks as follows
Showing the running configuration
 359
 360
 361
 VPN configuration
 Encryption
Authentication
 Key management
Transport and tunnel modes
Permanent IKE Tunnels
 Creating an IPsec transformation profile
VPN configuration task list
Example Create an IPsec transformation profile
Creating an IPsec policy profile
 Procedure To create an IPsec policy profile Mode Configure
 Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec
 Displaying IPsec configuration information
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec
 Example Display IPsec policy profiles
Example Display IPsec transformation profiles
Debugging IPsec
Example IPsec Debug Output
 Creating an Ipsec transform profile
Key management IKE
Main differences between manual & IKE Ipsec configurations
 Creating an Isakmp transform profile
 Should be used. Do not specify a peer, if this pol
Creating an Isakmp Ipsec policy profile
Icy shall be used for multiple peers in transport
Mode. The peer can either be an IP address or a
 Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for Ipsec
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for Ipsec
Policy matching
Sample configuration snippet
 Debug ike event
Debug ike error
Use profile acl WANOut out
 Performance considerations
Encrypted Voice Performance considerations
Enabling RTP encryption support
 Mode Context ip /interface if-name
 SmartNode configuration
IPsec tunnel, DES encryption
 Cisco router configuration
 379
 380
 CS interface configuration
 CS interfaces on the CS context
CS interface configuration task list
 Nodeif-typeif-name#exit
Examples Create CS interfaces and delete another
Nodeif-typeif-name#…
 384
 Table table-name
Service service-name Nodeif- typeif-name #exit
Configuring the interface mapping tables
 That shall be applied to all call properties
Table in table-name
And/or
Specified direction
 Incoming call passing an interface mapping table
 Call passing an input and an output mapping table
Configuring the precall service tables
 Number to command
Supplementary service invocation commands
Supplementary service invocation command
Repeat to add other special number map
 Isdn interface configuration
 Isdn interfaces on the CS context
Isdn interface configuration task list
 Configuring an alternate Pstn profile optional
Configuring Dtmf dialing optional
Nodeif-isdn if-name#no use profile
Defines an alternate Pstn profile to be used for
 Configuring ringback tone on Isdn user-side interfaces
Name if-isdn if-name# no call-waiting Disable call-waiting
Configuring call waiting optional
Disabling call-waiting on Isdn DSS1 network interfaces
 Configuring date/time publishing to terminals optional
Configuring Call-Hold on Isdn interfaces
Enabling Display Information Elements on Isdn Ports
 Defining the ‘network-type’ in Isdn interfaces
Sending the connected party number Colp optional
 Home Office
 Isdn Advice of Charge support
 398
 All calls
If there is no tariff information from the network for
Nodeif-isdnif- name# aoc-d automatic
If there is not charge information from the network
 Following table shows an overview of the AOC variants
Isdn User Interface Connected to a PBX switch etc
Isdn Network Interface connected to phones
NoChargeAvailable
 Isdn DivertingLegInformation2 Facility
Mode interface isdn interface
Transmit Direction
Receive Direction
 500
Nodeif-isdn#caller-name
Nodeif-isdn#caller-name early-alerting
 By default
Outgoing Isdn call. This feature is disabled
Nodeif-isdn#caller-name ignore
Absence
 FXS interface configuration
 Configuring a subscriber number recommended
FXS interface configuration task list
 Configuring caller-ID presentation optional
Mode Interface FXS
Configuring flash hook processing optional
Nameif-fxsname#no subscriber
 Configuring ringing-cadence optional
 Ing-indication stutter-dial-tone Through Stuttered Dial Tone
Configuring the Message Waiting Indication feature for FXS
 Mat bell
Frequency-shift keying
Mat etsi
 Call hold Call transfer
FXS supplementary services description
 Call hold
Default enabled
Call waiting
Tern
 Drop passive call
Call waiting reminder ring
Drop active call
Call toggle
 Call park
Conferencing
Nameif-fxsname#no drop-passive
Pattern
 FXO interface configuration
 FXO interfaces on the CS context
 Creating an FXO interface
FXO services description
 Nodeif-fxo name #
Nodectx-csswitch#interface fxo name
Deleting an FXO interface
 FXO off-hook on caller ID
FXO interface configuration task list
 Nodectx-csswitch#interface fxo if-name
Configuring when the digits are dialed optional
Nodeif-fxoif-name#
Nodeif-fxo if-name#
 Nodeif-fxoif-name#dial-after dial-tone timeout seconds
Figuration mode
 Nodeif-fxo if-name #ring-number count
Nodeif-fxo if-name#
 Min min-time max max-time
Configuring how to detect a call has disconnected optional
 Battery-reversal tax-pulse
Nodeif-fxo if-name#no connect-signal
 FXO Mute dialing
Configuring the destination of the call
 FXO interface examples
 RBS interface configuration
 Creating/Deleting a RBS interface
RBS interface configuration task list
Configuring an alternate Pstn profile
Name Face, the ‘no’ form deletes an existing one
 Configuring additional disconnect signals
Mode Interface RBS
Configuring an alternate Tone-Set profile
Configuring B-Channel allocation strategy
 Node#no debug ccrbs datapath error signaling
Nodeif-rbsif-name#no dial-after dial- tone timeout seconds
Configuring number of Rings before Off-Hook
Configuring ready to dial strategy
 Prints information about ongoing calls on
Node#show ccrbs call if-name detail level
Selected interface
Node#show ccrbs interface if-name detail
 Interface configuration
 Interface configuration task list
 Examples Define the IP address of the remote H.323 entity
Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway
 Configuring an alternate VoIP profile optional
 Node if- h323 if-name #itc rx 3k1
Configuring CLIP/CLIR support optional
Specifies the information transfer capability to
Node if- h323 if-name #itc tx 3k1
 Enabling the early call connect optional
Enabling ‘early-proceeding’ on H.323 interfaces
Nameif-h323if-name#early-proceeding
Nameif-h323name#early-connect
 Enabling the via address support optional
Enabling the early call disconnect optional
 Ing connection should be established
Configuring status inquiry settings optional
Nodeif-h323if-name# remoteport port
 AOC-D Support for H.323
 Nodeif-h323if-name# no aoc-d emit
Mode context cs/interfce h.323 interface-name
Nodeif-h323if-name# no aoc-d
 SIP interface configuration
 SIP interface configuration task list
SIP
 Configure a remote host
Binding the interface to a SIP gateway
Nodeif-sipif-name# no bind context
Sip-gateway gw-name
 Configuring a local host Optional
Using an alternate VoIP profile Optional
Nodeif-sipif-name# no remote host
Nodeif-sipif-name# no local host
 Using an alternate Tone-Set profile Optional
Using an alternate SIP profile Optional
Nodeif-sipif-name#use profile voip
Nodeif-sipif-name#use profile sip pro
 Mapping call-control properties in SIP headers
Configuring early call connect / disconnect Optional
Configuring address translation Optional
 Header
Mapping SIP headers to call-control properties
Configuring Isdn Redirecting Number Tunneling Over SIP
 Updating caller address parameters
 SIP Diversion Header
 450
 SIP Refer Transmission & Isdn Explicit Call Transfer support
 452
 Name if-sip interface#no aoc-d
AOC Over SIP Optional
Accept
Name if-sip interface#no aoc-d emit
 Enabling the SIP penalty-box feature Optional
Enabling the session timer Optional
 Configure the SIP hold method Optional
Default zero-ip
 Call router configuration
 Call router configuration
 458
 Direct call routing vs. advanced call routing
 Map out the goals for the call router
Call router configuration task list
 Configure general call router behavior
Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfaces
Configure address completion timeout
 Address-completion timeout timeout
Example Configure address completion timeout
Digit-collection timeout timeout
Digit-collection terminating-char char
 Configure number prefix for Isdn number types
Procedure To configure number prefix Mode Context CS
Example Configure number prefix
National-prefix prefix
 Create a routing table
Configure call routing tables
 Calling-e164
 Regular Expressions
Example Called party number routing table
Called party number routing table
 Symbol Description
 Digit Collection
 Digit Collection Variants
 Example Digit collection of any number
 Dialed Selected Description Number Entry
 Number type routing table
Calling party number routing table
 Numbering plan routing table
 IP address routing table
Name routing table
 URI routing table
Presentation Indicator Routing Table
Smith must be escaped with a backslash \, because
Dot . means ‘any character’ in a regular expression
 Screening Indicator Routing Table
 Information transfer capability routing table
 478
 Time of day routing table
Default Any other unhandled case Mode context cs
Day of Week Routing Table
Example Day of week routing table
 Node ctx-cs switch #routing-table
Procedure To delete an entire routing table
Deleting routing tables
Resulting running-config is
 Example Remove an entire routing table
Node ctx-cs switch #no routing-table
Configure mapping tables
Delete the routing table table-name
 Type Description Input-Type Description Output-Type
 Sets the display name of the called
 Mapping table examples
 To E.164 Mapping Tables
Example Called and calling party manipulation mapping table
Input-type to output-type table-name
Away the input-type and output-type
 486
 487
 Other mapping tables
Custom SIP URIs from called-/calling-e164 properties
 Enter the mapping table from which you want to remove an
Node ctx-cs switch #mapping-table
Deleting mapping tables
 Creating complex functions
Procedure To delete an entire mapping table Mode Context CS
Example Remove an entire mapping table
 Deleting complex functions
Example Create a complex function
 Digit collection & sending-complete behavior
Example Remove an entire complex function
Sending-Complete
Ingress interface
 323
Call-Router
 123#
Yes
True
 Egress Interface
 Complete-indication clear
Mode context cs / interface sip
 Creating a hunt group service
Creating call services
 Hunt group service
 Call dest-service service-name
Node ctx-cs switch #service hunt
Cause cause
Call dest-interface interface-name
 Normal Event
Default Behavior Class Cause Hunt Description Group Service
 No-user-responding Drop original call
 Resource
Service or
Unavailable
Option Not
 Invalid Message
Implemented
 Protocol Error
 Interworking
 Distribution group service
Creating a distribution group service
 Nodesvc-huntservice-name# route call
Node ctx-cs switch #service distribu
Dest-service service-name
With the first configured destinations
 Call-router ‘limiter’ service
Distribution-Group Min-Concurrent setting
 ‘Limiter’ service diagram
Priority service
 Priority service diagram
 Bridge
CS Bridge service-‘VoIP Leased Line’
 Bridge services diagram
 Configuration Example
Configuring the service second-dialtone
 Activate the call router configuration
Deleting call services
 Example Create and test a routing table
Test the call router configuration
 516
 Call routing example network
 518
 CS context and call router elements
 520
 Configure partial rerouting
 Enable push-back aaa service
Mode context cs/interface sip
Mode context cs/service aaa
Call reroute
 Enable push-back distribution-group service
Enable push-back bridge service
Enable push-back hunt group service
Enable push-back limiter service
 SIP call-router services
 SIP conference-service configuration task list
SIP conference-service
Entering conference-service configuration mode
Name ctx-csswitch#no service sip
 Mode Service SIP conference
SIP location-service
Configuring the conference server
Ference-server host-name port
 Entering SIP location-service configuration mode
SIP location-service configuration task list
 Configuring the hunt timeout
Binding a location service
Configuring multi-contact behavior
Seconds
 Tone configuration
 Tone-set profiles
 Configuring call-progress-tone profiles
Tone configuration task list
 Configure tone-set profiles
Procedure To configure a tone-set profile Mode Configure
 For which a tone indication can be provided
Enable tone-set profile
Procedure To assign a tone-set profile to a Pstn interface
 Example Show tone-set profile
Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles
Node#show profile call-progress-tone
Name Cific with name name
 Following example shows how to display the tone-set profile
 536
 FXS port configuration
 Shutdown and enable FXS ports
 Netherlands
Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications
Configure country-specific FXS port parameters
 Enter FXS port configuration mode
Mode IC voice in system
Other FXS port parameters
Nodeconfig#port fxs slot port
 Example
 FXO port configuration
 Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications
Shutdown and enable FXO ports
 Other FXO port parameters
Configure country specific FXO port parameters
Nodeconfig#port fxo slot port
Nodeprt-fxo slot/ port#use
 Enter FXO port configuration mode
 Gateway configuration
 Gateway between IP and CS contexts
 Enable the gateway
Mode Gateway H.323
Gateway configuration task list
Binding the gateway to an IP interface
 Configure registration authentication service RAS Optional
 Ery auto gkid
Configure H.235 Security optional
Node gw-h323h323#gatekeeper-discov
 235 configuration
Procedure To enable H.235 security on H.323 gateway
 Word h235-password encrypted
\getcryptopassword h235-password mas
Node gw-h323h323#h235security master
Node gw-h323h323#h235security pass
 Command show h235-securityshows the current setting
Default setting is
Signaling message
Detail debug-level
 Enabling H.245 Tunneling
Advanced configuration options optional
 Enabling the early H.245 procedure
Enabling the fastconnect procedure
Nodegw-h323h323#h245-tunneling Enables H.245 tunneling
Nodegw-h323h323#faststart Enables the fastconnect procedure
 Setting the response timeout
Configuring the traffic class for H.323 signaling
Nodegw-h323h323#call-signaling-port
Port Naling connections
 Istration
Setting the connect timeout
Nal gateway
 Nodecfg#debug gateway h323 signaling
Nodecfg#debug gateway h323 error
H323 status detail level
Nodecfg#debug gateway h323 tpktchan
 Context SIP gateway overview
 Routing Architecture
 Context SIP Gateway configuration task list
Enter configuration mode
From-URI-Host equal Remote Request-URI-Host equal Local
Creating a context SIP gateway
 Mode Transport Interface
Mode Context SIP Gateway
Creating a transport interface
Configuring the IP binding
 Enabling/disabling the context SIP gateway
Binding location services
Configuring a spoofed contact address
 Debug commands
Troubleshooting
Show status information
Node#show context sip-gateway gw
 Example
Configuration Examples
 Outbound Authentication
 Inbound Authentication
 Outbound Registration
 569
 Inbound Registration
 B2B User Agent with Registered Clients
 572
 VoIP profile configuration
 VoIP profile configuration
 Creating a VoIP profile
VoIP profile configuration task list
Nodecfg#profile voip name
Nodepf-voip name#
 Configure codecs
 Procedure Insert a codec at a specific position in the list
Mode Profile VoIP
Procedure Remove a codec from the list Mode Profile VoIP
 Configuring the Cisco versions of the G.726 codecs
Mode VoIP name
Configuring the transparent-clearmode codec
 Configuring Dtmf relay
Defaultrtpsignaling
Configuring RTP payload types
Nodepf-voip pf-name#dtmf-relay
 Configuring RTP payload type for Cisco NSE
Configuring RTP payload type for transparent-clearmode
Configuring Cisco NSE for Fax
Nodepf-voip name#rtp payload-type nse
 Jitter and dejitter buffer
Configuring the dejitter buffer advanced
 Adaptive
Procedure Configure the dejitter buffer
 Dejitter buffer is allowed to introduce. This setting
Max-delay
Enabling/disabling filters advanced
Is valid for all modes
 Illustrates the difference between Fax relay and Fax bypass
Configuring Fax transmission
 Fax relay and Fax bypass
 Sion bypass g711alaw64k
Nodepf-voipname#fax transmis
Nodepf-voipname#fax dejitter
Nodepf-voipname# fax transmis
 Volume
Mode profile voip profile-name
CED retransmission
Retransmission number
 Mode profile voip pf-name
No-Signal Retransmission
Method default v150-vbdnse Default default
Fax bypass method
 Configuring modem transmission
Modem bypass method
Nodepf-voip name#modem trans
Mission bypass g711alaw64k
 Configuring IP-IP codec negotiation
Configuring the traffic class for Voice and Fax data
 Home office in an enterprise network
Home office in an enterprise network
 Description
 Home office with fax
Show the configured profile
 Soft phone client gateway
 595
 Disable Dtmf relay Show the configured profile
 Pstn profile configuration
 Creating a Pstn profile
Pstn profile configuration task list
 Procedure Disable echo cancellation Mode Profile Pstn
Configuring the echo canceller
Procedure Configure voice output gain
Configuring output gain
 600
 SIP profile configuration
 SIP profile configuration task list
Entering the configuration mode for a SIP profile
Mapping from a SIP disconnect cause
Namecfg#no profile name name
 Mapping from a SIP redirection reason
Mapping to a SIP cause
Mapping to a SIP redirection code
Q931-cause to sip-cause
 Authentication Service
 Creating an Authentication Service
Authentication Service configuration task list
 Creating credentials
Configuring the authentication protocol
Configuring a Realm
 Location Service
 Creating a Location Service
Location Service configuration task list
Adding a domain
Domain Examples
 Creating an identity
Mode Identity
 Bound
Authentication outbound face
Alias
 Authentication inbound face
Mode Authentication outbound
Nodeauthout#authenticate authentica
Nodeauthout#authenticate index
 Nodeauthin#authenticate authentica
Mode Authentication inbound
Nodeauthin#authenticate index
Nodeauthin#no authenticate index
 Registration outbound face
Mode Registration outbound
 Strict-route
Noderegout#proxy host port
Port strict-route
Noderegout#proxy index down posi
 Registration inbound face
Noderegin# no lifetime default sec
Nodeidentityname# no registration
Inbound
 Call outbound face
Mode Call outbound
Nodecallout#proxy host port
Nodecallout#proxy index host
 Call inbound face
Mode Call outbound
Mode Call inbound
 Inheriting from an identity group to an identity
Creating an identity group
 Subscription
Configuring the Message Waiting Indication feature for SIP
 Notification
Mode Message inbound
 Mode Message inbound
 Message Waiting Indication through Call-Control
 This configuration example, inheritance is used
 VoIP debugging
 Debugging strategy
 Filtering debug monitor output
Following command will disable the filter completely
Verifying IP connectivity
Example Verify IP connectivity
 Debugging Isdn signaling
Debugging call signaling
Unit#debug ccisdn signaling
Overview Isdn debug monitors
 Verify an incoming call
 Verify an outgoing call
Line
 630
 Debug isdn event slot port all layer2 layer3
Isdn layer 2 and 3 can be verified using a show command
Verify Isdn layer 2 and 3 status
 Overview FXS debug monitors
Debugging FXS Signaling
Stops
For most verbose output
 State to RINGING, that means it has accepted the call
 Overview H.323 debug monitors
Debugging H.323 Signaling
 635
 636
 637
 Debugging SIP signaling
 Using SmartWare’s internal call generator
 No debug media-gate
Debugging voice data
Way dejitter
Way control detail level
 Way error
Way switch
Way rtp
Way dsp
 Check system logs
How to submit trouble reports to Patton
 643
 Appendix a Terms and definitions
 Also release
SmartWare architecture terms and definitions
 Pression
 Buffer
Ory
 Pots
 Tftp
 Appendix B Mode summary
 Mode overview, 1
 Mode Overview, 2
 Mode Overview, 3
 Appendix C Command summary
 Ebnf syntax
 Show command history
New Configuration Commands
Other
Show help
 Appendix D Internetworking terms & acronyms
 Numeric
Abbreviations
 DSS1
 MSN
 SAR
 Appendix E Used IP ports & available voice Codecs
 Webserver
Used IP ports
Telnet
 Available voice codecs