System image handling | Patton electronic SmartNode 4110 Series

Chapter 5	System image handling
Chapter contents
Introduction		66
Memory regions in SmartWare		67
System image handling task list		68
Displaying system image information		69
Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory		69
Upgrading the software directly		71
Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration		72
Boot procedure		74
Factory configuration		75
Default Startup Configuration		75
IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration		75

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Patton electronic SmartNode 4110 Series manual System image handling, Chapter contents

Contents

SmartWare Release Patton Electronics Company, Inc Summary Table of Contents SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents Command line interface CLI Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location IP context overview 11 NAT/NAPT configuration Serial port configuration PRI port configuration Isdn Overview Basic IP routing configuration Snmp configuration Dhcp configuration CS context overview VPN configuration CS interface configuration FXO interface configuration SIP interface configuration Table of Contents 524 45 H.323 gateway configuration Pstn profile configuration Location Service Terms and definitions List of Figures SmartWare Software Configuration Guide List of Tables Audience How to read this guideAbout this guide Structure About this guide About this guide Typographical conventions used in this document PrecautionsGeneral conventions Garamond bold type SmartWare Software Configuration GuideAbout this guide Mouse conventions Service and supportPatton support headquarters in the USA Fax +1 253 Patton Electronics Company Warranty coverageRMA numbers System overview Chapter contents Introduction SmartWare embedded software Circuit SwitchVoIP Gateway IP Router Carrier networks Applications WAN Enterprise networks Typical LAN telephony system with a SmartNode gateway LAN telephony Conﬁguration concepts Conﬁguration concept overview Context Contexts and GatewaysExample Gateway Interfaces Interfaces, Ports, and BindingsPorts and circuits Bindings Proﬁles Proﬁles and Use commandsUse Commands Command line interface CLI Operator exec mode, the system prompt is displayed as Command modesCLI prompt Command help Command editingCommand completion Navigating the CLI Command Editing Shortcuts Command history Accessing the CLI If desired Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list Ending a Telnet or console port session see Accessing via the console portConsole port procedure Telnet Procedure Accessing via a Telnet sessionUsing an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server Disabling the Telnet server Login display Selecting a secure password Factory preset administrator account Password encryptionConﬁguring operators and administrators Creating an operator account Name and password password Creating an administrator accountOpening a secure conﬁguration session over SSH Nodecfg#copy running-conﬁg startup-conﬁg Displaying account information Mode EnableDisplaying the CLI version Checking identity and connected users Switching to another accountNode# who Node who Command index numbers Used in operator execution mode Accessing the CLI Ending a Telnet or console port session Showing command default values System image handling System image handling Memory regions in SmartWare Local Persistent Volatile Flash System image handling task list Show version Displaying system image informationCopying system images from a network server to Flash memory Step Command Purpose Upgrading the software directly Here’s an example for conﬁguration provisioning Auto provisioning of ﬁrmware and conﬁgurationExplanation To use and debug provisioning Boot procedure Boot procedure IP Addresses in the Factory Conﬁguration Default Startup ConﬁgurationFactory conﬁguration Conﬁguration ﬁle handling Understanding conﬁguration ﬁles Configuration file handling Sample conﬁguration ﬁle Conﬁguration ﬁle handling task list Local Memory Regions Copying conﬁgurations within the local memory Backup already present in ﬂash memory Node# copy nvram backup startup-conﬁgName nvramtarget-name Name into the local memory Remote memory regions for SmartWare Copying conﬁgurations to and from a remote storage location New-startupnvramstartup-conﬁg Displaying conﬁguration ﬁle informationNodecfg# copy tftp//ip-addressport Modifying the running conﬁguration at the CLI Node#reload Modifying the running conﬁguration ofﬂineNode#copy running-conﬁg tftp//node-ip Deleting a speciﬁed conﬁguration Example Modifying the running conﬁguration ofﬂineExample Deleting a speciﬁed conﬁguration Delete the conﬁguration named minimal explicitly Encrypted ﬁle download CLI copy command copy tftp//host/path conﬁg-ﬁleEncrypted Conﬁguration Download Auto provisioning Use Cases Install a custom encryption key optional Upload an encrypted conﬁguration ﬁle Encrypt a conﬁguration ﬁleDownload an encrypted conﬁguration ﬁle Basic system management Basic system management conﬁguration task list Downloads the license key ﬁle and install Managing feature license keysNode cfg#copy tftp//tftp-server/path/ﬁle Name licenses Licenses Setting system information System banner with message to operators Setting the system banner Display clock information Setting time and date Conﬁguring the Web server Display time since last restartDetermining and deﬁning the active CLI version De en Displaying the system logs Restarting the system Unit Controlling command executionDisplaying reports Show the currently running commands Ctrl-zsuspend active commandCtrl-cterminate current command Bring job 0 to foreground Mode System Timed execution of CLI commandSome examples Displaying the checksum of a conﬁguration Name sys#no terminal idle-time Radius Client Conﬁguration AAA component General AAA Conﬁguration Authentication procedure with a Radius server Nodepf-authname#server-timeout Nodecfg#proﬁle authentication nameAuthentication proﬁle-name Nodecfg#show proﬁle authentication Radius conﬁguration Example Conﬁgure the Radius clients as shown in ﬁgure Conﬁguring Radius clients Vendor Conﬁguring Radius accounting 109 Attributes in the Radius request message Conﬁguring the Radius server Attributes in the Radius accept message Conﬁguring the local database accounts Word password Example Create an administrator and an operator accountPassword Base. The no form removes an existing account Storing call logs with quality information IP context overview IP context and related elements IP context overview conﬁguration task list Conﬁguring physical ports Planning your IP conﬁgurationCreating and conﬁguring IP interfaces IP interface related information Conﬁguring RIP Conﬁguring NaptConﬁguring static IP routing Conﬁguring quality of service QoS Conﬁguring access control lists IP interface conﬁguration Creating an IP interface IP interface conﬁguration task listNodectx-iprouter#interface name Nodeif-ip name# Deleting an IP interface Conﬁguring a Napt DMZ interface Setting the IP address and netmaskName if-ip if-name# no napt Inside Router advertisement broadcast message Icmp message processingIcmp redirect messages Deﬁning the MTU and MSS of the interface Nodeif-ipname#tcp adjust-mssExample Deﬁning the MTU of the interface MTU packet size value must be in the range from Displaying IP interface information Conﬁguring an interface as a point-to-point link Displaying dynamic ARP entries Testing connections with the ping commandFlushing dynamic ARP entries Processing gratuitous ARP requests Ber timeout seconds Mode Either operator or administrator executionIP link supervision Node#ping address num Show IP link status Check connectivity of an IP linkDebug connectivity Debug ARP Example Debug ARP output Traceroute Example Display the ARP information Conﬁguring the Igmp Proxy NAT/NAPT conﬁguration Dynamic Napt Dynamic NAT Tftp because the SmartNode might become inaccessibleStatic Napt Napt traversal Static NAT Creating a Napt proﬁle NAT/NAPT conﬁguration task listNode cfg#proﬁle napt name Optional Deﬁning Napt port ranges Conﬁguring a Napt DMZ hostOptional Ahespgreipv6 localip AH, ESP, GRE, or IPv6 respectively directed to Name pf-napt pf-name# udp-handling symmetricaddress Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NaptDeﬁning the UDP Napt type Displaying NAT/NAPT conﬁguration information Activate NAT/NAPTNode cfg#context ip router Node cfg#show proﬁle napt Conﬁguring NAT static protocol entries Mode proﬁle napt pf-naptExample Display NAT/NAPT conﬁguration information Ethernet port conﬁguration Conﬁguring medium for an Ethernet port Entering the Ethernet port conﬁguration modeEthernet port conﬁguration task list Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface Conﬁguring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet portNodeprt-eth slot/port#encapsulation ip Conﬁgures the encapsulation type to IP Nodeprt-eth slot/port#bind interface name router Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports Conﬁguring a Vlan Nodeprt-ethslot/port#vlan id Nodeconﬁg#port ethernet slot portNodevlanid#encapsulation ippppoemulti Nodevlanid#bind interface name router Nodeprt-eth slot/port#cos rx-map layer Adding a receive mapping table entryExample Adding a receive mapping table entry Closing an Ethernet port Adding a transmit mapping table entry Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer Nvramethernet-0-0-1.cap Following is an example of how the sniffer is normally usedNvramethernet-0-slot-port.cap Link scheduler conﬁguration Applying scheduling at the bottleneck Using trafﬁc classes Introduction to Scheduling Weighted fair queuing WFQPriority Shaping Hierarchy Burst tolerant shaping or wfq Quick references Setting the modem rate Policy-map policy-map Proﬁle service-policy Command cross referenceLink scheduler conﬁguration task list Source trafﬁc-class class Packet classiﬁcation Enable statistics gathering seeDeﬁning the access control list proﬁle Scenario with Web server regarded as a single source host Creating an access control list Nodecfg#proﬁle acl name Creating a service policy proﬁleNodepf-acl name#permit ip host ip-address any trafﬁc-class Nodepf-acl name#permit ip any any Structure of a Service-Policy Proﬁle Specifying the handling of trafﬁc-classes Deﬁning fair queuing weight Specifying the type-of-service TOS ﬁeld Mode SourceDeﬁning the bit-rate Deﬁning absolute priority Specifying the precedence ﬁeld Specifying differentiated services codepoint Dscp markingNodesrc name#set ip tos value Nodesrc name#set ip precedence value Specifying layer 2 marking Deﬁnes the Class-Of-Service value applied to packets of forNodesrc name#set ip dscp value Value is from 0 to Deﬁning random early detection Quality of Service for routed RTP streamsDiscarding Excess Load Nodesrc name#random-detect burst-tolerance Mode proﬁle service-policy/proﬁle Policy name in out Devoting the service policy proﬁle to an interfaceNodeif-ip if-name#use proﬁle service Displaying link scheduling proﬁle information Enable statistics gatheringDisplaying link arbitration status Optional Value Implication on Command Output Serial port conﬁguration Disabling an interface Serial port conﬁguration task list Enabling an interface Port Conﬁguring the serial encapsulation typeConﬁguring the hardware port protocol Conﬁguring the active clock edge Baudrate Conﬁguring the baudrate 176 Frame Relay conﬁguration Conﬁguring Frame Relay encapsulation Frame Relay conﬁguration task list Conﬁguring the keep-alive interval Conﬁguring the LMI type Ber to be used on the speciﬁed virtual circuit Enabling fragmentationNodepvc dlci#fragment size For this PVC only FRF.12 end-to-end fragmentation Entering Frame Relay PVC conﬁguration mode Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface Conﬁguring the PVC encapsulation type IP interface wan is bound to PVC 1 on port serial 0 Mode PVC Disabling a Frame Relay PVC Enabling a Frame Relay PVC Debugging Frame Relay Displaying Frame Relay information Integrated service access 188 Check that the Frame Relay settings are correct Conﬁgure the serial interface settings Example 2 Frame Relay on e1t1 with a channel-group PRI port conﬁguration PRI port conﬁguration task list Terminology PRI Debugging Enable/Disable PRI portConﬁguring PRI port-type Conﬁguring PRI clock-mode Name prt-e1t1 slot/port# linecode Conﬁguring PRI framingAmi b8zs hdb3 Name prt-e1t1 slot/port# framing Conﬁguring PRI application mode E1T1 only Conﬁguring PRI line-build-out E1T1 in T1 mode onlyConﬁguring PRI used-connector E1T1 in E1 mode only Conﬁguring PRI Loopback detection E1T1 only Conﬁguring PRI LOS threshold E1T1 only Conﬁguring PRI encapsulation Default disabled Create a Channel-Group Mode channel-group group-nameConﬁguring Channel-Group Timeslots Conﬁguring Channel-Group Encapsulation Mode channel-group group Entering Hdlc Conﬁguration ModeMode hdlc Conﬁguring Hdlc CRC-Type PRI Debugging Default no encapsulationConﬁguring Hdlc Encapsulation PRI Conﬁguration Examples Example 3 RBS with a channel-group Example 1 IsdnExample 2 RBS without a channel-group Example 4 Frame Relay without a channel-group Example 7 PPP with a channel-group Example 5 Framerelay with a channel-groupExample 6 PPP without a channel-group BRI port conﬁguration Conﬁguring BRI clock-mode Enable/Disable BRI portBRI port conﬁguration task list Feed Default disabled Conﬁguring BRI Power-FeedConﬁguring BRI encapsulation Creating a channel group Timeslots timeslots Default no timeslotsName ch-grp group-name#no Selects the timeslot to be used Name#show port bri BRI DebuggingName#no debug bri BRI Conﬁguration Examples Example 1 Isdn with auto clock/uni-side settingsExample 2 Isdn with manual clock/uni-side settings Example 3 Multi-Link PPP over two B-Channels Isdn Overview Isdn reference points Isdn reference points Possible SmartNode port conﬁgurations Isdn UNI Signaling 215 Isdn Layering Isdn Conﬁguration Concept Isdn conﬁguration Mode base-mode Enter Q.921 conﬁguration modeIsdn conﬁguration task list Conﬁguring Q.921 parameters Conﬁguring Q.921 encapsulation Mode q921Enter Q.931 conﬁguration mode Conﬁguring Q.931 parameters Mode q931 Nodeq931slot/port#no signalling-rule Nodeq931slot/port#signalling-ruleEtsi Pss1old Debugging Isdn Conﬁguring Q.931 encapsulationFace if-name Control interface Node#show port isdn slot port detail level Isdn Conﬁguration ExamplesExample being clock slave on uni network interface Example PRI Example QsigAssume the scenario as illustrated in ﬁgure RBS conﬁguration Conﬁguring RBS protocol Enter RBS conﬁguration modeRBS conﬁguration task list Conﬁguring RBS encapsulation Mode rbsDebugging RBS Noderbs#no encapsulation cc-rbs Example Conﬁguring RBS Ground Start on a E1T1 port RBS Conﬁguration Examples 229 DSL Port Conﬁguration Conﬁguring PPPoE Line Setup Profile napt WAN Conﬁguration Summary Using PVC channels with PPPoE Setting up permanent virtual circuits PVCUsing PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode Diagnostics Troubleshooting DSL ConnectionsPPPoE access Link State Basic IP routing conﬁguration Routing tables Basic IP routing conﬁguration task listStatic routing Policy routing Conﬁguring static IP routes Displaying IP route information seeNodecfg#context ip router Enters the IP router Context Adds a static route Displaying IP route information Deleting static IP routes 0.0/0 172.16.32.2 Static Conﬁguring policy routing Basic static IP routing example Examples Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and Rtcp RIP conﬁguration Routing protocol Enabling send RIP RIP conﬁguration task list Specifying the send RIP version Enabling an interface to receive RIP Enabling RIP learning Example Enabling RIP learn host and defaultSpecifying the receive RIP version Enabling RIP announcing Enabling RIP auto summarization Specifying the default route metric Enabling the poison reverse algorithm Enabling RIP split-horizon processing 3600 Default 180 seconds Setting the RIP route expiryEnabling holding down aged routes Nodeif-ipname#rip route-expiry Displaying global RIP information Displaying RIP conﬁguration of an IP interface 252 Access control list conﬁguration Why you should conﬁgure access lists About access control listsWhat access lists do Features of access control lists When to conﬁgure access lists Mapping out the goals of the access control list Access control list conﬁguration task list Nodepf-acl name#permit ip src src-wildcard any Where the syntax is Type type type type code code cos group Nodepf-acl name#permit icmp src src-wildcard anyNodepf-acl name#deny icmp src src-wildcard Any host src dest dest-wildcard any host dest Msg name Where the syntax is as followingType type Code code Card any host src eq port gt port lt port range Nodepf-acl name#permit tcp udp sctp src src-wildPort lt port range from to cos group cos-rtp group Nodepf-acl name#deny tcp udp sctp src src Lt port Eq portGt port Range from to Where the syntax is Debugging an access control list proﬁle Unbind an access control list proﬁle from an interfaceDisplaying an access control list proﬁle Control list profile shall be debugged Denying a speciﬁc subnet Commands that have to be entered are listed below Snmp conﬁguration Snmp basic components Snmp basic commandsSimple Network Management Protocol Snmp Network management framework Identiﬁcation of a SmartNode via SnmpSnmp management information base MIB Snmp conﬁguration task list Setting basic system informationSnmp tools 271 Example Setting the system group objects Setting access community information Ro rw Or read/write access Specifying the default Snmp trap target Setting allowed host informationNodecfg#snmp host IP-address-of-SN security Nodecfg#snmp target IP-address-of-SN Displaying Snmp related information Using the AdventNet Snmp utilities AdventNet MibBrowser Settings Button on the Toolbar Using the MibBrowser AdventNet TrapViewer displaying received traps Using the TrapViewer Enterprise TimeStampGeneric Type Speciﬁc Type Standard Snmp version 1 traps Snmp interface traps 281 Sntp client conﬁguration Sntp client conﬁguration task list Unicast anycast multicast Deﬁning Sntp client operating modeSelecting Sntp time servers Deﬁning Sntp local UDP port Example Enabling the Sntp client operation Enabling and disabling the Sntp clientExample Disabling the Sntp client operation Deﬁning Sntp client poll interval Deﬁning the Sntp client anycast address Deﬁning Sntp client constant offset to GMTName #show clock local Displays the local time, UTC and the offset of the local Nodecfg#sntp-client anycast-address ip Example Enabling the Sntp client root delay compensationEnabling and disabling local clock offset compensation Showing Sntp client related information Example Disabling the Sntp client root delay compensationExample Showing Sntp client related information Debugging Sntp client operation Recommended public Sntp time servers Nist Internet time service 291 Dhcp conﬁguration Dhcp configuration DHCP-server and DHCP-client are illustrated in ﬁgure Enable DHCP-client on an IP interfaceDHCP-client conﬁguration tasks ‘conﬁgure’ conﬁguration mode Example Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface Example Enable Dhcp debug monitor Mode AnyRelease or renew a Dhcp lease manually advanced Get debug output from DHCP-client Conﬁgure DHCP-server proﬁles DHCP-server conﬁguration tasks Nodepf-dhcpsname#no netbios Nodepf-dhcpsname#no defaultNodecfg#proﬁle dhcp-server name Nodepf-dhcpsname#network ip Nodepf-dhcpsname#no bootﬁle boot Use DHCP-server proﬁles and enable the DHCP-serverNodepf-dhcpsname#no next-server All ip-address Check DHCP-server conﬁguration and status Deﬁne the bootﬁle Option 67 for the DHCP-serverDeﬁne the Tftp server Option 66 for the DHCP-server Get debug output from the DHCP-server Create/Modify DHCP-Relay proﬁle Conﬁgure DHCP-relay Enable/Disable DHCP-Relay Agent DNS conﬁguration Server-ip-address DNS conﬁguration task listEnabling the DNS resolver Enabling the DNS relay DNS relay diagram 307 DynDNS conﬁguration Creating a DynDNS account Conﬁguring the DNS resolver DynDNS conﬁguration task list Word Conﬁguring basic DynDNS settingsConﬁguring the DynDNS server Mode DynDNS Conﬁguring advanced DynDNS settings optionalTroubleshooting Deﬁning a mail exchanger for your hostname 312 PPP conﬁguration 314 Nodeif-ipname#point-to-point PPP conﬁguration task listCreating an IP interface for PPP Nodeif-ipname#ipaddress Nodeif-ipname# no tcp adjust-mssNodeif-ipname#ipaddress dhcp Nodeif-ipname# ipaddress ip-address Creating a PPP subscriber Disable interface IP address auto-conﬁguration from PPPNodeif-ipname#use proﬁle napt name Nodecfg # subscriber ppp name Nodesubscrname# dial inout Optional outboundinbound user passwordChap pap chappap Nodesubscrname# no identiﬁcation Conﬁguring a PPPoE session Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer Tor AC-Name Conﬁguring PPP over a Hdlc Link Case authentication is requiredCreating a PPP proﬁle Optional ﬁle Nodecfg #no proﬁle ppp name DefaultNodepf-pppname#mtu min min max Nodepf-pppname#mru min min max Default Min max max defaultConﬁguring the local and remote PPP Mrru Name pf-ppp proﬁle# mrru min Example Display PPP subscriber conﬁguration information Displaying PPP conﬁguration information Debugging PPP Example Display a PPP proﬁle Nodecfg #show ppp networks level Nodecfg #show ppp links levelNodecfg #show pppoe name Nodecfg #show port interface name LCP Example Display PPP link information Example Display PPPoE information Example Display PPP network protocol information With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NaptSample conﬁgurations PPP over Ethernet PPPoE With authentication, unnumbered interface Without authentication, numbered interfacePPP over a Hdlc Link Serial Port PPP over a Hdlc Link E1T1 Port PPP Dialer PPP Dial-up over Isdn Dial-up and login information for a certain Following command creates a new PPP dialer Mode context csCreate a dialer Create outbound destinations Conﬁgure recovery strategy Case Create inbound destinations Name inboundprovider#local-e164 Name if-dialerdialer#inboundE164 Name inboundprovider#remote-e164 Debug dialer functionality Example Dial-on demand feature Dial-up on demand Dial-up Dial-up nailed Dial if possible, and never drop Mode context ip/interfaceDial-up on monitor CS context overview CS context conﬁguration components Planning the CS conﬁguration CS context conﬁguration task list Remote ofﬁce in an Enterprise network Conﬁguring the clock source Conﬁguring general CS settings Debugging the clock source Mode Operator execution Selecting PCM law compression Conﬁguring call routingNode sys#clock-sourceslot-number port-number Reference clock Specify call routing Creating and conﬁguring CS interfaces Conﬁguring voice over IP parameters Conﬁguring dial tones Conﬁguring FXS ports Conﬁguring Isdn portsConﬁguring an H.323 VoIP connection Conﬁguring a SIP VoIP connection Activating CS context conﬁguration Node ctx-csswitch#debug call-router detail level Nodectx-csswitch#show call-router config detailNodectx-csswitch#show call-router status detail Level SmartNode in an Enterprise network CS Conﬁguration Planning the CS context Conﬁguring call routing Conﬁguring general CS settingsFirst we set clock-source to Isdn port 2/3 354 Because we need G.723 as codec we enable Dtmf relay Conﬁguring VoIP settingsWe want to use this proﬁle on our H.323 interfaces Conﬁguring BRI ports Activating the CS context conﬁguration Next we conﬁgure call signalingConﬁguring an H.323 VoIP connection TAB-CALLED-NUMBER Finally, activate the gateway and CS context Conﬁguration script for our application looks as follows Showing the running conﬁguration 359 360 361 VPN conﬁguration Encryption Authentication Key management Transport and tunnel modesPermanent IKE Tunnels Creating an IPsec transformation proﬁle VPN conﬁguration task listExample Create an IPsec transformation proﬁle Creating an IPsec policy proﬁle Procedure To create an IPsec policy proﬁle Mode Conﬁgure Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL proﬁle for IPsec Displaying IPsec conﬁguration information Conﬁguration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec Example Display IPsec policy proﬁles Example Display IPsec transformation proﬁlesDebugging IPsec Example IPsec Debug Output Creating an Ipsec transform proﬁle Key management IKEMain differences between manual & IKE Ipsec conﬁgurations Creating an Isakmp transform proﬁle Should be used. Do not specify a peer, if this pol Creating an Isakmp Ipsec policy proﬁleIcy shall be used for multiple peers in transport Mode. The peer can either be an IP address or a Conﬁguration of an IP interface and the IP router for Ipsec Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL proﬁle for IpsecPolicy matching Sample conﬁguration snippet Debug ike event Debug ike errorUse proﬁle acl WANOut out Performance considerations Encrypted Voice Performance considerationsEnabling RTP encryption support Mode Context ip /interface if-name SmartNode conﬁguration IPsec tunnel, DES encryption Cisco router conﬁguration 379 380 CS interface conﬁguration CS interfaces on the CS context CS interface conﬁguration task list Nodeif-typeif-name#exit Examples Create CS interfaces and delete anotherNodeif-typeif-name#… 384 Table table-name Service service-name Nodeif- typeif-name #exitConﬁguring the interface mapping tables That shall be applied to all call properties Table in table-nameAnd/or Speciﬁed direction Incoming call passing an interface mapping table Call passing an input and an output mapping table Conﬁguring the precall service tables Number to command Supplementary service invocation commandsSupplementary service invocation command Repeat to add other special number map Isdn interface conﬁguration Isdn interfaces on the CS context Isdn interface conﬁguration task list Conﬁguring an alternate Pstn proﬁle optional Conﬁguring Dtmf dialing optionalNodeif-isdn if-name#no use proﬁle Deﬁnes an alternate Pstn proﬁle to be used for Conﬁguring ringback tone on Isdn user-side interfaces Name if-isdn if-name# no call-waiting Disable call-waitingConﬁguring call waiting optional Disabling call-waiting on Isdn DSS1 network interfaces Conﬁguring date/time publishing to terminals optional Conﬁguring Call-Hold on Isdn interfacesEnabling Display Information Elements on Isdn Ports Deﬁning the ‘network-type’ in Isdn interfaces Sending the connected party number Colp optional Home Office Isdn Advice of Charge support 398 All calls If there is no tariff information from the network forNodeif-isdnif- name# aoc-d automatic If there is not charge information from the network Following table shows an overview of the AOC variants Isdn User Interface Connected to a PBX switch etcIsdn Network Interface connected to phones NoChargeAvailable Isdn DivertingLegInformation2 Facility Mode interface isdn interfaceTransmit Direction Receive Direction 500 Nodeif-isdn#caller-nameNodeif-isdn#caller-name early-alerting By default Outgoing Isdn call. This feature is disabledNodeif-isdn#caller-name ignore Absence FXS interface conﬁguration Conﬁguring a subscriber number recommended FXS interface conﬁguration task list Conﬁguring caller-ID presentation optional Mode Interface FXSConﬁguring ﬂash hook processing optional Nameif-fxsname#no subscriber Conﬁguring ringing-cadence optional Ing-indication stutter-dial-tone Through Stuttered Dial Tone Conﬁguring the Message Waiting Indication feature for FXS Mat bell Frequency-shift keyingMat etsi Call hold Call transfer FXS supplementary services description Call hold Default enabledCall waiting Tern Drop passive call Call waiting reminder ringDrop active call Call toggle Call park ConferencingNameif-fxsname#no drop-passive Pattern FXO interface conﬁguration FXO interfaces on the CS context Creating an FXO interface FXO services description Nodeif-fxo name # Nodectx-csswitch#interface fxo nameDeleting an FXO interface FXO off-hook on caller ID FXO interface conﬁguration task list Nodectx-csswitch#interface fxo if-name Conﬁguring when the digits are dialed optionalNodeif-fxoif-name# Nodeif-fxo if-name# Nodeif-fxoif-name#dial-after dial-tone timeout seconds Figuration mode Nodeif-fxo if-name #ring-number count Nodeif-fxo if-name# Min min-time max max-time Conﬁguring how to detect a call has disconnected optional Battery-reversal tax-pulse Nodeif-fxo if-name#no connect-signal FXO Mute dialing Conﬁguring the destination of the call FXO interface examples RBS interface conﬁguration Creating/Deleting a RBS interface RBS interface conﬁguration task listConﬁguring an alternate Pstn proﬁle Name Face, the ‘no’ form deletes an existing one Conﬁguring additional disconnect signals Mode Interface RBSConﬁguring an alternate Tone-Set proﬁle Conﬁguring B-Channel allocation strategy Node#no debug ccrbs datapath error signaling Nodeif-rbsif-name#no dial-after dial- tone timeout secondsConﬁguring number of Rings before Off-Hook Conﬁguring ready to dial strategy Prints information about ongoing calls on Node#show ccrbs call if-name detail levelSelected interface Node#show ccrbs interface if-name detail Interface conﬁguration Interface conﬁguration task list Examples Deﬁne the IP address of the remote H.323 entity Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway Conﬁguring an alternate VoIP proﬁle optional Node if- h323 if-name #itc rx 3k1 Conﬁguring CLIP/CLIR support optionalSpeciﬁes the information transfer capability to Node if- h323 if-name #itc tx 3k1 Enabling the early call connect optional Enabling ‘early-proceeding’ on H.323 interfacesNameif-h323if-name#early-proceeding Nameif-h323name#early-connect Enabling the via address support optional Enabling the early call disconnect optional Ing connection should be established Conﬁguring status inquiry settings optionalNodeif-h323if-name# remoteport port AOC-D Support for H.323 Nodeif-h323if-name# no aoc-d emit Mode context cs/interfce h.323 interface-nameNodeif-h323if-name# no aoc-d SIP interface conﬁguration SIP interface conﬁguration task list SIP Conﬁgure a remote host Binding the interface to a SIP gatewayNodeif-sipif-name# no bind context Sip-gateway gw-name Conﬁguring a local host Optional Using an alternate VoIP proﬁle OptionalNodeif-sipif-name# no remote host Nodeif-sipif-name# no local host Using an alternate Tone-Set proﬁle Optional Using an alternate SIP proﬁle OptionalNodeif-sipif-name#use proﬁle voip Nodeif-sipif-name#use proﬁle sip pro Mapping call-control properties in SIP headers Conﬁguring early call connect / disconnect OptionalConﬁguring address translation Optional Header Mapping SIP headers to call-control propertiesConﬁguring Isdn Redirecting Number Tunneling Over SIP Updating caller address parameters SIP Diversion Header 450 SIP Refer Transmission & Isdn Explicit Call Transfer support 452 Name if-sip interface#no aoc-d AOC Over SIP OptionalAccept Name if-sip interface#no aoc-d emit Enabling the SIP penalty-box feature Optional Enabling the session timer Optional Conﬁgure the SIP hold method Optional Default zero-ip Call router conﬁguration Call router configuration 458 Direct call routing vs. advanced call routing Map out the goals for the call router Call router conﬁguration task list Conﬁgure general call router behavior Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfacesConﬁgure address completion timeout Address-completion timeout timeout Example Conﬁgure address completion timeoutDigit-collection timeout timeout Digit-collection terminating-char char Conﬁgure number preﬁx for Isdn number types Procedure To conﬁgure number preﬁx Mode Context CSExample Conﬁgure number preﬁx National-preﬁx preﬁx Create a routing table Conﬁgure call routing tables Calling-e164 Regular Expressions Example Called party number routing tableCalled party number routing table Symbol Description Digit Collection Digit Collection Variants Example Digit collection of any number Dialed Selected Description Number Entry Number type routing table Calling party number routing table Numbering plan routing table IP address routing table Name routing table URI routing table Presentation Indicator Routing TableSmith must be escaped with a backslash \, because Dot . means ‘any character’ in a regular expression Screening Indicator Routing Table Information transfer capability routing table 478 Time of day routing table Default Any other unhandled case Mode context csDay of Week Routing Table Example Day of week routing table Node ctx-cs switch #routing-table Procedure To delete an entire routing tableDeleting routing tables Resulting running-conﬁg is Example Remove an entire routing table Node ctx-cs switch #no routing-tableConﬁgure mapping tables Delete the routing table table-name Type Description Input-Type Description Output-Type Sets the display name of the called Mapping table examples To E.164 Mapping Tables Example Called and calling party manipulation mapping tableInput-type to output-type table-name Away the input-type and output-type 486 487 Other mapping tables Custom SIP URIs from called-/calling-e164 properties Enter the mapping table from which you want to remove an Node ctx-cs switch #mapping-tableDeleting mapping tables Creating complex functions Procedure To delete an entire mapping table Mode Context CSExample Remove an entire mapping table Deleting complex functions Example Create a complex function Digit collection & sending-complete behavior Example Remove an entire complex functionSending-Complete Ingress interface 323 Call-Router 123# YesTrue Egress Interface Complete-indication clear Mode context cs / interface sip Creating a hunt group service Creating call services Hunt group service Call dest-service service-name Node ctx-cs switch #service huntCause cause Call dest-interface interface-name Normal Event Default Behavior Class Cause Hunt Description Group Service No-user-responding Drop original call Resource Service orUnavailable Option Not Invalid Message Implemented Protocol Error Interworking Distribution group service Creating a distribution group service Nodesvc-huntservice-name# route call Node ctx-cs switch #service distribuDest-service service-name With the ﬁrst conﬁgured destinations Call-router ‘limiter’ service Distribution-Group Min-Concurrent setting ‘Limiter’ service diagram Priority service Priority service diagram Bridge CS Bridge service-‘VoIP Leased Line’ Bridge services diagram Conﬁguration Example Conﬁguring the service second-dialtone Activate the call router conﬁguration Deleting call services Example Create and test a routing table Test the call router conﬁguration 516 Call routing example network 518 CS context and call router elements 520 Conﬁgure partial rerouting Enable push-back aaa service Mode context cs/interface sipMode context cs/service aaa Call reroute Enable push-back distribution-group service Enable push-back bridge serviceEnable push-back hunt group service Enable push-back limiter service SIP call-router services SIP conference-service conﬁguration task list SIP conference-serviceEntering conference-service conﬁguration mode Name ctx-csswitch#no service sip Mode Service SIP conference SIP location-serviceConﬁguring the conference server Ference-server host-name port Entering SIP location-service conﬁguration mode SIP location-service conﬁguration task list Conﬁguring the hunt timeout Binding a location serviceConﬁguring multi-contact behavior Seconds Tone conﬁguration Tone-set proﬁles Conﬁguring call-progress-tone proﬁles Tone conﬁguration task list Conﬁgure tone-set proﬁles Procedure To conﬁgure a tone-set proﬁle Mode Conﬁgure For which a tone indication can be provided Enable tone-set proﬁleProcedure To assign a tone-set proﬁle to a Pstn interface Example Show tone-set proﬁle Show call-progress-tone and tone-set proﬁlesNode#show proﬁle call-progress-tone Name Ciﬁc with name name Following example shows how to display the tone-set proﬁle 536 FXS port conﬁguration Shutdown and enable FXS ports Netherlands Bind FXS ports to higher layer applicationsConﬁgure country-speciﬁc FXS port parameters Enter FXS port conﬁguration mode Mode IC voice in systemOther FXS port parameters Nodeconﬁg#port fxs slot port Example FXO port conﬁguration Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications Shutdown and enable FXO ports Other FXO port parameters Conﬁgure country speciﬁc FXO port parametersNodeconﬁg#port fxo slot port Nodeprt-fxo slot/ port#use Enter FXO port conﬁguration mode Gateway conﬁguration Gateway between IP and CS contexts Enable the gateway Mode Gateway H.323Gateway conﬁguration task list Binding the gateway to an IP interface Conﬁgure registration authentication service RAS Optional Ery auto gkid Conﬁgure H.235 Security optionalNode gw-h323h323#gatekeeper-discov 235 conﬁguration Procedure To enable H.235 security on H.323 gateway Word h235-password encrypted \getcryptopassword h235-password masNode gw-h323h323#h235security master Node gw-h323h323#h235security pass Command show h235-securityshows the current setting Default setting isSignaling message Detail debug-level Enabling H.245 Tunneling Advanced conﬁguration options optional Enabling the early H.245 procedure Enabling the fastconnect procedureNodegw-h323h323#h245-tunneling Enables H.245 tunneling Nodegw-h323h323#faststart Enables the fastconnect procedure Setting the response timeout Conﬁguring the trafﬁc class for H.323 signalingNodegw-h323h323#call-signaling-port Port Naling connections Istration Setting the connect timeoutNal gateway Nodecfg#debug gateway h323 signaling Nodecfg#debug gateway h323 errorH323 status detail level Nodecfg#debug gateway h323 tpktchan Context SIP gateway overview Routing Architecture Context SIP Gateway conﬁguration task list Enter conﬁguration modeFrom-URI-Host equal Remote Request-URI-Host equal Local Creating a context SIP gateway Mode Transport Interface Mode Context SIP GatewayCreating a transport interface Conﬁguring the IP binding Enabling/disabling the context SIP gateway Binding location servicesConﬁguring a spoofed contact address Debug commands TroubleshootingShow status information Node#show context sip-gateway gw Example Conﬁguration Examples Outbound Authentication Inbound Authentication Outbound Registration 569 Inbound Registration B2B User Agent with Registered Clients 572 VoIP proﬁle conﬁguration VoIP profile configuration Creating a VoIP proﬁle VoIP proﬁle conﬁguration task listNodecfg#profile voip name Nodepf-voip name# Conﬁgure codecs Procedure Insert a codec at a speciﬁc position in the list Mode Proﬁle VoIPProcedure Remove a codec from the list Mode Proﬁle VoIP Conﬁguring the Cisco versions of the G.726 codecs Mode VoIP nameConﬁguring the transparent-clearmode codec Conﬁguring Dtmf relay DefaultrtpsignalingConﬁguring RTP payload types Nodepf-voip pf-name#dtmf-relay Conﬁguring RTP payload type for Cisco NSE Conﬁguring RTP payload type for transparent-clearmodeConﬁguring Cisco NSE for Fax Nodepf-voip name#rtp payload-type nse Jitter and dejitter buffer Conﬁguring the dejitter buffer advanced Adaptive Procedure Conﬁgure the dejitter buffer Dejitter buffer is allowed to introduce. This setting Max-delayEnabling/disabling ﬁlters advanced Is valid for all modes Illustrates the difference between Fax relay and Fax bypass Conﬁguring Fax transmission Fax relay and Fax bypass Sion bypass g711alaw64k Nodepf-voipname#fax transmisNodepf-voipname#fax dejitter Nodepf-voipname# fax transmis Volume Mode proﬁle voip proﬁle-nameCED retransmission Retransmission number Mode proﬁle voip pf-name No-Signal RetransmissionMethod default v150-vbdnse Default default Fax bypass method Conﬁguring modem transmission Modem bypass methodNodepf-voip name#modem trans Mission bypass g711alaw64k Conﬁguring IP-IP codec negotiation Conﬁguring the trafﬁc class for Voice and Fax data Home ofﬁce in an enterprise network Home ofﬁce in an enterprise network Description Home ofﬁce with fax Show the conﬁgured proﬁle Soft phone client gateway 595 Disable Dtmf relay Show the conﬁgured proﬁle Pstn proﬁle conﬁguration Creating a Pstn proﬁle Pstn proﬁle conﬁguration task list Procedure Disable echo cancellation Mode Proﬁle Pstn Conﬁguring the echo cancellerProcedure Conﬁgure voice output gain Conﬁguring output gain 600 SIP proﬁle conﬁguration SIP proﬁle conﬁguration task list Entering the conﬁguration mode for a SIP proﬁleMapping from a SIP disconnect cause Namecfg#no profile name name Mapping from a SIP redirection reason Mapping to a SIP causeMapping to a SIP redirection code Q931-cause to sip-cause Authentication Service Creating an Authentication Service Authentication Service conﬁguration task list Creating credentials Conﬁguring the authentication protocolConﬁguring a Realm Location Service Creating a Location Service Location Service conﬁguration task listAdding a domain Domain Examples Creating an identity Mode Identity Bound Authentication outbound faceAlias Authentication inbound face Mode Authentication outboundNodeauthout#authenticate authentica Nodeauthout#authenticate index Nodeauthin#authenticate authentica Mode Authentication inboundNodeauthin#authenticate index Nodeauthin#no authenticate index Registration outbound face Mode Registration outbound Strict-route Noderegout#proxy host portPort strict-route Noderegout#proxy index down posi Registration inbound face Noderegin# no lifetime default secNodeidentityname# no registration Inbound Call outbound face Mode Call outboundNodecallout#proxy host port Nodecallout#proxy index host Call inbound face Mode Call outboundMode Call inbound Inheriting from an identity group to an identity Creating an identity group Subscription Conﬁguring the Message Waiting Indication feature for SIP Notiﬁcation Mode Message inbound Mode Message inbound Message Waiting Indication through Call-Control This conﬁguration example, inheritance is used VoIP debugging Debugging strategy Filtering debug monitor output Following command will disable the ﬁlter completelyVerifying IP connectivity Example Verify IP connectivity Debugging Isdn signaling Debugging call signalingUnit#debug ccisdn signaling Overview Isdn debug monitors Verify an incoming call Verify an outgoing call Line 630 Debug isdn event slot port all layer2 layer3 Isdn layer 2 and 3 can be veriﬁed using a show commandVerify Isdn layer 2 and 3 status Overview FXS debug monitors Debugging FXS SignalingStops For most verbose output State to RINGING, that means it has accepted the call Overview H.323 debug monitors Debugging H.323 Signaling 635 636 637 Debugging SIP signaling Using SmartWare’s internal call generator No debug media-gate Debugging voice dataWay dejitter Way control detail level Way error Way switchWay rtp Way dsp Check system logs How to submit trouble reports to Patton 643 Appendix a Terms and deﬁnitions Also release SmartWare architecture terms and deﬁnitions Pression Buffer Ory Pots Tftp Appendix B Mode summary Mode overview, 1 Mode Overview, 2 Mode Overview, 3 Appendix C Command summary Ebnf syntax Show command history New Conﬁguration CommandsOther Show help Appendix D Internetworking terms & acronyms Numeric Abbreviations DSS1 MSN SAR Appendix E Used IP ports & available voice Codecs Webserver Used IP portsTelnet Available voice codecs