Chapter 37 IPv6 over MPLS: 6PE and 6VPE

Feature Overview

Prerequisites

Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2)SNI or a later release that supports the IPv6 over MPLS: 6PE and 6VPE feature must be installed previously on the Cisco ASR 901 Series Aggregation Services Router.

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) in provider backbone devices.

MPLS with Virtual Private Network (VPN) code in provider devices with VPN provider edge (PE) devices.

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) in all devices providing a VPN service.

Cisco Express Forwarding switching in every MPLS-enabled device.

Restrictions

The following restrictions are applicable for the IPv6 over MPLS: 6PE and 6VPE feature on the Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2)SNI.

All the existing MPLS and IPv6 restrictions are applicable, as the base infrastructure of IPv6 and IPv4 MPLS remains the same.

6PE and 6VPE is supported only on the SVI interfaces.

The number of global VRFs supported is the same as that of IPv4, as both the IPv4 and IPv6 VPN Routing and Forwarding (VRF) share the resources from the global VRF pool.

The number of IPv6 VRFs supported is restricted to 113, though the maximum number of configurable VRFs are 127.

For the single label per prefix mode allocation, the 6PE and 6VPE scale is limited by the number of labels available in the box (4000 labels).

Supports only static routes and BGP for IPv6 in VRF context.

Feature Overview

The IPv6 over MPLS: 6PE and 6VPE feature enables the service providers running an MPLS/IPv4 infrastructure to offer IPv6 services without any major changes in the infrastructure. This feature offers the following options to the service providers:

Connect to other IPv6 networks accessible across the MPLS core

Provide access to IPv6 services and resources that service provider provides

Provide IPv6 VPN services without going for complete overhaul of existing MPLS/IPv4 core

6PE and 6VPE uses the existing MPLS/IPv4 core infrastructure for IPv6 transport. It enables IPv6 sites to communicate with each other over an MPLS/IPv4 core network using MPLS label switched paths (LSPs).

This feature relies heavily on multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) extensions in the IPv4 network configuration on the provider edge (PE) router to exchange IPv6 reachability information (in addition to an MPLS label) for each IPv6 address prefix. Edge routers are configured as dual-stack, running both IPv4 and IPv6, and use the IPv4 mapped IPv6 address for IPv6 prefix reachability exchange.

 

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