1. PLC Concepts

Example 2 - Start First latched circuit

When X1 (START) = ON and X2 (STOP) = OFF, Y1 will be ON and latched. If X2 is turned ON, Y1 remains ON. This is a Start First circuit because START button has the control priority than

STOP

X1 X2

Y1

Y1

Example 3 - Latched circuit of SET and RST

The diagram opposite are latched circuits consist of RST and

 

 

Stop first

 

 

 

X1

 

 

SET instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X2

 

 

 

 

In PLC processing principle, the instruction close to the end of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Start first

 

 

the program determines the final output status of Y1. Therefore,

 

 

 

X2

 

if both X1 and X2 are ON, RST which is lower than SET forms a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X1

Stop First circuit while SET which is lower than RST forms a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Start First circuit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Example 4 - Power down latched circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

The auxiliary relay M512 is a latched relay. Once X1 is ON, Y1

 

 

X1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

retains its status before power down and resumes after power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X2

up.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Example 5 - Conditional Control

 

X1

X3

 

 

 

 

Y1

X1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X2

X4

Y1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y2

X4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SET Y1

RST Y1

RST Y1

SET Y1

SET M512

RST M512

Y1

Because NO contact Y1 is connected to the circuit of Y2 output, Y1 becomes one of the conditions for enabling Y2, i.e. for turning on Y2, Y1 has to be ON

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Image 25
Delta DVP-ES2/EX2/SS2/SA2/SX2/SE Example 2 Start First latched circuit, Stop, Example 3 Latched circuit of SET and RST