
Chapter 2 299
Performance Verification Tests
35. Displayed Average Noise Level: Agilent E4401B and E4411B
35. Displayed Average Noise Level:
Agilent E4401B and E4411B
This performance test measures the Displayed Average Noise Level 
(DANL) within the frequency range specified. The analyzer input is 
terminated in its characteristic impedance. If the analyzer is also 
equipped with a tracking generator (Option 1DN or 1DQ), the tracking 
generator is also terminated in its characteristic impedance and set for 
maximum leveled output power.
The test tunes the analyzer frequency across the band and uses the 
marker to locate the frequency with the highest response. It then reads 
the average noise in zero span using the minimum resolution 
bandwidth (RBW) specified for the analyzer. Analyzers having Option 
1DN (Tracking Generator) installed are tested in a 1 kHz RBW. 
Analyzers having Option 1DR (Narrow Bandwidths) installed have a 
minimum RBW of either 100 Hz or 10 Hz. Even though analyzers 
having Option 1D5 (High Stability Frequency Reference) and firmware 
revision A.08.00 or later installed have a minimum RBW of 1 Hz, DANL 
for these analyzers is specified and tested with a 10 Hz RBW.
To reduce measurement uncertainty due to input attenuator switching 
and resolution bandwidth switching, a reference level offset is added. 
The 50 MHz alignment signal is used as the amplitude reference for 
determining the amount of offset required. The offset is removed at the 
end of the test by pressing instrument preset. 
The related adjustment for this procedure is “Frequency Response.” 
Equipment Required 
Termination, 50 Ω, Type-N (m) (2 required for Options 1DN or 1DQ)
Additional Equipment for 75 Ω Input
Termination, 75 Ω, Type-N (m) (2 required for Option 1DQ)
Adapter, Type-N (f), to BNC (m), 75 Ω
Procedure 
CAUTION Use only 75 Ω cables, connectors, or adapters on instruments with 75 Ω 
connectors, or damage to the connectors will occur.
1. Set up the analyzers as shown in Figure 2-53.