VII LCD CONTROLLER BLOCK: LCD CONTROLLER

System Settings

Setting the BCU

The control registers of the LCD controller are mapped into area-6 addresses 0x39FFE0 to 0x39FFFF. Therefore, in order for the control registers to be accessed, the BCU must be set up in accordance with the procedure described below.

1.A6IO (D9)/access control register (0x48132) = "1"

This sets area 6 so that the internal device will be accessed.

2.A6WT[2:0] (D[A:8])/areas 6–4 setup register (0x4812A) = "000" This sets area 6 so that it can be accessed with no wait states.

3.SWAITE (D0)/bus control register (0x4812E) = "1"

This enables the #WAIT signal. This setting is necessary when SDRAM is used.

4.A6EC (D1)/access control register (0x48132) = LCDCEC (D0)/LCDC system control register (0x39FFFD) Make sure the endian formats on the area 6 and LCDC (and SDRAMC) sides match when data is read. In either register, setting the bit to "0" selects little endian (default), and setting the bit to "1" selects big endian.

Display Memory

The LCD controller uses as display memory a necessary amount of memory (maximum of 256K bytes), beginning with the start address of area 7 or 8 (or area 13 or 14 if CEFUNC[1:0] (D[A:9]/0x48130) = "01"). Therefore, SDRAM or SRAM must be included for use as the display memory. The memory configurations and bus settings made using the control registers of the LCD controller are described below.

Selecting the area

Use the VRAMAR (D7)/LCDC system control register (0x39FFFD) to select the area to be used as the display memory.

VRAMAR = "1": Area 8 (CEFUNC = "00") or area 14 (CEFUNC = "01")

VRAMAR = "0": Area 7 (CEFUNC = "00") or area 13 (CEFUNC = "01") (default)

SRAM settings

When using SRAM as the display memory, set the interface method for access from the LCD controller (A0/BSL) and the number of wait cycles to be inserted (0–7). Use the LCDCST (D1)/LCDC system control register (0x39FFFD) to select the interface method.

LCDCST = "1": BSL method

LCDCST = "0": A0 method (default)

This bit must be set to the same value as in the SBUSST (D3)/bus control register (0x4812E) for the BCU.

Use the VRAMWT[2:0] (D[6:4])/LCDC system control register (0x39FFFD) to select the number of wait cycles. The value set in these three bits (0–7) is the number of wait cycles inserted. When the same SRAM is accessed from the CPU, the wait cycles set on the BCU side become effective and the VRAMWT value is ignored.

The LCD controller checks the BCU- and SDRAM-controller settings to determine whether SRAM is used. When the SDRAM controller is set to become effective, the above two register settings are ignored.

Settings for prioritized use of the bus

The LCD controller reads display data from the display memory via the system bus. Therefore, if the bus is occupied by an external device, the LCD controller cannot update the display. To prevent this problem, the LCD controller can disable DMA requests (#DMAREQx) or bus release requests (#BUSREQ) from outside the chip while it remains enabled (LCDCEN (D5)/LCDC mode register 2 = "1").

A-1

B-VII

LCDC

S1C33L03 FUNCTION PART

EPSON

B-VII-2-5