Link Termination Packets

Using PPP

Protocol-Reject

LCP packet code ®eld is set to 8. The transmission of this packet type indicates that a PPP frame has been received that contains an unsupported or unknown protocol (the PPP ªprotocolº ®eld was unrecognized for some packet). This usually occurs if you try to negotiate some NCP for a protocol that the other end doesn't support. For example, if DECnet CP (DNCP) sends a Con®g-Request and the other end does not know about DECnet, the other end replies with an LCP Protocol-Reject on DNCP. Upon receiving a Protocol-Reject packet, the link stops transmitting the incorrect protocol.

Note: NCP packet types and structure are the same as LCP, although there are a few additional ªcodeº ®elds associated with some NCPs.

Link Termination Packets terminate a link and include the following packet types:

Terminate-Request

LCP packet code ®eld is set to 5. LCP transmits this packet type when a point-to-point link needs to be closed. These packets are sent until a Terminate-Ack packet is sent back, or until a retry counter is exceeded while waiting for an Ack.

Terminate-Ack

LCP packet code ®eld is set to 6. Upon receiving a Terminate-Request packet, this packet type must be transmitted with the code ®eld set to 6. Reception of an Terminate-Ack packet that was not expected indicates that the link has been closed.

Link Maintenance Packets

Link Maintenance Packets manage and debug a link, and include the following packet types:

Echo-Request and Echo-Reply

LCP packet code ®elds are set to 9 and 10 respectively. LCP transmits these packet types in order to provide a Data Link Layer loopback mechanism for both directions on the link. This feature is useful, for example, in debugging a faulty link to determine link quality. These packets are sent only when the link is in the Open state.

Discard-Request

LCP packet code ®eld is set to 11. LCP transmits this packet type to provide a data sink for Data link Layer testing. A peer that receives a Discard-Request must throw away the packet. This is useful in debugging a link. These packets are sent only when the link is in the Open state.

PPPAuthentication Protocols

PPPauthentication protocols provide a form of security between two nodes connected via a PPP link. If authentication is required on a box, then immediately after the two boxes successfully negotiate the use of the link at the LCP layer (LCP packets are exchanged until LCP goes into an ªopenº state), they go into an ªauthenticationº phase where they exchange authentication packets. A box is neither able to carry network data packets nor negotiate the use of a network protocol (NCP traffic) until authentication negotiation completes successfully.

Chapter 32. Using Point-to-Point Protocol Interfaces 455

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IBM SC30-3681-08 manual Link Termination Packets, Link Maintenance Packets, PPP Authentication Protocols

Contents

IBM Page IBM Research Triangle Park NC USA Ninth Edition November Contents Conguring and Monitoring the Config Process Part 2. Understanding, Conguring, and Using Base ServicesConguration Process Config Talk 6 and Commands Conguring Boot Config Protocol Qcong Set Time Unpatch UpdateBoot Config Process 145 Using the Event Logging System ELSOperating/Monitoring Process Gwcon Talk 5 Messaging Monitr Talk 2 Process Conguring and Monitoring the Event Logging System ELS Conguring Ieee 802.5 Token-Ring Network Interfaces Part 3. Understanding, Conguring and Operating InterfacesConguring and Monitoring Performance Getting Started with Network Interfaces Conguring and Monitoring ATM Using the Ethernet Network InterfaceConguring and Monitoring the Ethernet Network Interface Overview of LAN Emulation Conguring Serial Line Interfaces Using LAN Emulation ClientsUsing the X.25 Network Interface Conguring and Monitoring LAN Emulation Clients Conguring and Monitoring XTP XTP Conguring Commands 375 Add Change 378Conguring and Monitoring the X.25 Network Interface 327 405 Using Frame Relay Interfaces387 Conguring and Monitoring Frame Relay Interfaces Conguring and Monitoring Point-to-Point Protocol Interfaces Using Point-to-Point Protocol Interfaces Conguring Sdlc Relay Using the Multilink PPP ProtocolUsing Sdlc Interfaces Conguring and Monitoring Multilink PPP Protocol MP Conguring and Monitoring the V.25bis Network Interface Using Binary Synchronous Relay BrlyUsing the V.25bis Network Interface Conguring and Monitoring BSC Relay Conguring and Monitoring the V.34 Network Interface Using the V.34 Network InterfaceUsing the Isdn Interface Appendix A. Quick Conguration Reference Conguring and Monitoring the Isdn InterfaceConguring and Monitoring Dial Circuits Readers Comments Ð Wed Like to Hear from You Appendix B. X.25 National PersonalitiesAppendix C. Making a Router Load File from Multiple Disks Xix Figures Xx MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Xxi Tables Xxii MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Xxiii Xxiv MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Exclusion may not apply to you Resulting from this authorizationFor online versions of this book, you are authorized to All other copies of the documentation Xxvi MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Trademarks Xxviii MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Xxix PrefaceWho Should Read This Manual About the Software Ctrl-P Conventions Used in This ManualIBM 2210 Nways Multiprotocol Router Publications Separately from the device as part of the software order SC30-3680 Safety SD21-0030Operations and Network Management SC30-3681 SC30-3992 GC30-3867 Planning and Installation GA27-4068 Summary of Changes Clarications and corrections Moved into the Using and Conguring FeaturesbookEditorial Changes Part 1. Understanding and Using the Software MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Migrating to the Current Release Accessing the Software Using Local and Remote ConsolesGetting Started Before You Begin Local Consoles Telnet Connections Remote Login Names and PasswordsRemote Consoles Logging In Remotely or Locally Exiting the Router Reloading or Restarting the Router Understanding the First-Level User Interface Discussing the User Interface System Automatically starts Cong-Only and then enters Quick Cong Quick Conguration ProcessSystem Security Same as the Opcon process Status Using the SoftwareEntering Commands Connecting to a Process Getting Help Identifying Prompts Creating a First Conguration Exiting a Lower Level EnvironmentGetting Back to Opcon Some Conguration Suggestions Basing on an Existing Conguration Basing a Conguration on an Existing Conguration Temporarily Updating a Conguration Accessing the Second-Level ProcessesPermanently Updating a Conguration Are you sure you want to restart the router? Yes or No yes Accessing the Conguration Process, Config TalkEntering the Config Process Restarting or Reloading the Router Accessing the Network Interface Conguration Process Accessing the Operating/Monitoring Process, Gwcon TalkAccessing the Third-Level Processes Entering the Gwcon Command Process Following example adds a dial-out circuit Config list devicesFollowing example adds a dial circuit interface Following example adds a dial-in circuit Architecture Network Architecture Supported Interfaces Accessing the Network Interface Console Process Entering a Protocol Conguration Process Accessing Feature Conguration and Operating ProcessesAccessing Protocol Conguration and Operating Processes Accessing the Feature Processes + protocol Config protocol IP+configuration Entering a Protocol Operating Process Ctrl-Bfor Backward, and the current line is replaced with Command History for Gwcon and Config Command LineRepeating a Command in the Command History Enter Example Repeating a Series of Commands in the Command HistoryStarting a Repeat Sequence As Commands Are Entered Enter the following commands in Gwcon Starting a Repeat Sequence After All Commands Are Entered MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Opcon Process MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Opcon Commands Using OpconAccessing the Opcon Process Syntax Divert BreakpointDivert Syntax Breakpoint Halt Flush Memory InterceptLogout Memory Pause EasyStart onlyMemory Example Syntax pause Example Status ReloadRestart Comments Stop EasyStart onlyTTY1 or TTY2 Two dashes Example talk TalkTelnet Syntax Talk Display Three clients outbound from the routerSyntax Telnet Ip-address terminal-type Send ayt Not connected to a host Part 2. Understanding, Conguring, and Using Base Services MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide What is CONFIG? Conguration Process Config Talk 6 and Commands Configclear device Using EasyStartUsing the Config Talk 6 Process Configclear all Manual Entry Into Cong-Only Mode Cong-Only ModeAutomatic Entry Into Cong-Only Mode Quick Conguration Boot to Cong-Only mode Exiting from Quick Cong Mode Automatic Entry Into Quick Cong ModeManual Entry Into Quick Cong Mode Conguring Spare Interfaces Conguring User AccessTechnical Support Access Restrictions for Spare Interfaces Add a dial circuit using the add device commandCommands Access the Gwcon process by entering talk OSI/DECnet Activate them on the network using the activate commandIPv6 Resetting Interfaces Talk 5 +reset Restrictions for Resetting InterfacesTalk 6 Confignet 1 PPP Config Configprotocol ipx DNA Using the Config Talk 6 Process Enter the Opcon talk command and the PID for Config Conguring and Monitoring the Config ProcessEntering and Exiting Config Config Commands Config Commands Ppp-user Address-nameNetwork-dial-address Network-subdial-address Default value PasswordAllow inbound access Default value no Time-Allotted Default value noneNet-Route Mask Hostname Example with ECP encryption Conguring FeaturesDisable user Tunnel-Server endpoint address Tunnel tunnel-nameSet shared secret Shared Secret Enter permission Enter passwordEnter password again Do you want to add Technical Support access? Device dial-circuit BootSyntax Boot Change Syntax Change pppuser Encryption-key Parameters Password Enter current passwordEnter new password Enter new password again Syntax Clear ClearTunnel-prole Ip IP Wrs WAN Restoral featureCommand Default value is ªdisabledº Isdn-address address-name DeleteExample clear els Syntax Delete Enable Disable Modem-control carrier-wait or ring-wait service1 or service2 Enable Console-login Interface Modem-control Syntax Environment Environment CommandsEnvironment Command Summary Environment Event List FeatureSyntax Feature Feature# or feature-short-name Displays conguration information about the router Tunnel-prole Users V25-bis-address V34-addressDevices device or devicerange Conguration Pppusers Isdn-addressDisplays the current Isdn address congurations Patches Tunnel Name Call callbackDial dialback Encr encryption Syntax Patch NetworkPatch Networkinterface# Dls-ignore-lfs new value Ip-default-ttl #ofpacketsValid Values 0 to Default Value Ospf-import-rate rate Bgp-subnets new value Protocol Performance Baud-rate QcongSet Syntax Qcong Global-buffers max# Conguration commandInterface# # of seconds Logging disposition setting Inactivity-timer #ofmin Set prompt Only to increase itPrompt-leveluser-dened-name Additional functions as described in Table Syntax Time TimeReceive-buffers interface# max# Spare-interfaces n Offset minutes UpdateValid values -720 to Default value Unpatch Config Commands Config Commands Conguring Booting Boot Config ProcessWhat is Boot CONFIG? Using the Boot Config Process Using a Device as a Boot ServerHow the Bootp Forwarding Process Works Device as a Bootp Client IP Config enable bootp IP Config disable bootp Device as a Bootp Relay AgentEnabling/Disabling Bootp Forwarding Conguring a Bootp Server IP Config add BOOTP-SERVER IP address of server Using the Trivial File Transfer Protocol Tftp Example 1 test.cfg Accessing Conguration Files From a Remote Host or RouterFilename Denitions for IBD Type of File Filename Extension IBD Considerations When Transferring a FileValidating the Conguration Load Conventions for File Name Extensions Dump Files Tftp Server, Boot and Dump DirectoriesLoading an Image at a Specic Time Conguring Dumping Talk Installing Software/CodeStatus Enter exit Boot config list boot-entries Using the Boot Config Process Boot Config Commands Conguring Boot ConfigEntering and Exiting Boot Config Boot Config Commands Address Boot-entryAdd Syntax Add Loads/name Add Boot Entry ParametersBp-device File name ? c\dump\gertrude.dmp Changeaddress Boot-entry Bp-device Dump-entryDump-entry Add dump-entry Change dump-entry Change addressChange bp-device Change which entry 1? Copy Address # Removes the specied interface as a Bootp deviceIbd or lename Loadname Disabledumping Unique-namingDescribe Describeloadname Loadname or bank-number EraseUnique-naming Syntax Erase Addresses List bp-device Boot-entriesDisplays the boot le conguration Dump-entries List view LoadSyntax Load Local Remote Local loadname Store Timedload Example 2. Load image source is the IBD DeactivateExample 1. Deactivate time activated load Example 1. Load image source is a remote host Host lename Syntax Tftp Get PutLocal lename Remote Host Host lename? Console display is the same as the Tftp get commandLocal lename? Remote Host? MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide 111 Boot OptionsDescription of Boot Methods Boot Method Description * indicates that the load image has nished loading Bootp Using a Console TerminalUnsuccessful Bootp Accessing the Boot Options Booting from a Tftp host server using a console terminalBoot Options Available Option Name Description Boot Option PromptsBoot Options Token Ring Prompts Boot Option PromptsPrompt Description Ethernet Prompts To reload the current conguration, pressEnter BC Boot in Cong-only ModeIf you enter IBD, you see the following If you enter Ethernet, you see the following BM Boot using console queries If you enter Ethernet, you see the following BP Boot using Bootp BN Boot, But Do Not Run, Using Console Queries Diag Execute IBM Extended Diagnostic Program Dump using stored conguration UB Display Tftp Boot Conguration DM Dump using Console Queries UG Go execute at address in RAM This option is used only by your service representativeUC Display Hardware Conguration If you enter WAN, you see the following LC Load Conguration MemoryIf you enter Token Ring, you will see the following Enter y and the console displays the message ZB ZModem BootCC Clear Conguration Memory ZC ZModem conguration memory load Conguring MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Entering and Exiting Gwcon Operating/Monitoring Process Gwcon Talk 5 and CommandsWhat is GWCON? Gwcon Commands Gwcon Process Syntax boot ExampleGwcon Command Summary Activate Interface BufferSyntax Buffer Network# or rangeofnetwork# Syntax Conguration CongurationBytes Alloc Interface# or rangeofinterface# Hardware ConfigurationMAC/Data Link Type of MAC/Data link congured for the interface Available TestingDisabled State Current state of the network interface HW Mismatch Disableinterface#Not Present Input Discards ErrorSyntax Error Input Errors Fault Log Interface Total routing memory Physical installed memorySyntax Log Syntax memory Example Temp Alloc ReserveNever Alloc Perm Alloc Ethernet X.25 interface by entering the X.25 operating commandsFor the following network and link-layer interfaces Bisync BSC Queue Queue Statistics Reset Number of bytes transmitted at the MAC layer TestUptime Bytes Trans Syntax Uptime Gwcon Process Entering and Exiting the Messaging Monitr Process What is Messaging MONITR?Commands Affecting Messaging Messaging Monitr Talk 2 Process Messaging Monitr 147 Using the Event Logging System ELSWhat is ELS? ELS is a subprocess that you access from the Opcon process Causes of Events Using ELSEntering and Exiting the ELS Conguration Environment Event Logging Concepts Logging Level Interpreting a MessageSubsystem Event Number Logging Level Type Packet Completion Codes Error CodesMessage Text Logging Levels ELS displays network information as follows Using ELSTo delete a group, use the delete command Groups Following message is displayed See ªUsing ELS Message Bufferingº onManaging ELS Message Rotation Display subsystem srt all Display subsystem br all Using ELS to Troubleshoot a ProblemConguring ELS So Event Messages Are Sent In Snmp Traps ELS Example Talk Remote Workstation Conguration Using and Conguring ELS Remote LoggingSyslog Facility and Level Using ELS Syslog.conf Conguration File Conguring the 2210 for Remote Logging ELS configset remote no-msgs-in-buffer ELS configset remote source-ip-addrELS configset remote remote-ip-addr ELS configset remote local-id ** IBM/2210 Conguring Subsystems and Events for Remote Logging Remote Logging Output Msg Sample Contents from Syslog News Info File Output from Talk ELS Messages Containing IP Addresses Additional Considerations Recurring Sequence Numbers in Syslog Output Files Using ELS Message BufferingDuplicate Logging None Using ELS MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Conguring and Monitoring the Event Logging System ELS Accessing the ELS Conguration EnvironmentELS Conguration Commands ELS Conguration Command Summary This environment you congure message buffering ELS Conguration Commands TalkGroupname subsystem.eventnumber Conrm the creation of a new group Display Default Groups FilterSyntax Filter Net Lter-status Subsystems all SubsystemSubsystem subsystem Lists all events in a specied subsystem Nodisplayevent Group Range Subsystem NodisplayNoremote Trace-status Suppresses the remote logging of all ªtkrº messages Noremoteevent Group Range SubsystemGroup group.name Subsystem subsystem.name syslogfacility sysloglevel Syntax Notrap NotraceNotrap Notraceevent Group Range Subsystem Notrap range gw 19 RemoteRemoteevent Range Group Subsystem Group group.name syslogfacility sysloglevel Remote range gw 19 22 loguser loginfoRemote subsystem TKR all loguser loginfo Facility Pin maxtrapsRemote-logging Syntax Set remote-logging Localid No-msgsRemoteipaddr Sourceipaddr Syntax Set trace Default-bytes-per-pkt bytesTimestamp timeofday or uptime or off Timeofday Syntax Trace TraceStop-event event id Wrap-mode off or on Trap range gw 19 ELS Net Filter Conguration CommandsTrap Syntax Trap Syntax Create queue Create Delete DisableEnable All ELS Message Buffering Conguration CommandsList Log Syntax Nolog Nolog Set Wrap on or off Default value offEntering and Exiting the ELS Operating Environment Stop string text or none Environment you change message buffering operation ELS Monitoring CommandsELS Monitoring Commands Talk Advanced Displays messages for the specied event subsystem.event# FilesEvent subsystem. event# Subsystem subsystem.name Syntax Lter Net Syntax Les trace tftpHostIPaddr Lename List subsystem eth Groups group.nameList event ip.007 List pin Suppresses the displaying of messages for the specied event Subsystem allOccurred on the router Run-time information Level, such as there is with Remote Subsystem subsystemname logging-level Syntax NotraceSuppresses the display of the specied tracing event Gw.21, and gw.22 Remoteevent Group Range Subsystem Notrap subsystem tkr errorPacket Trace Syntax Packet-trace Sysloglevel Remote event gw.019 loguser loginfoSyslogfacility Retrieve RestoreSyntax Restore Remove Syntax Save SaveSyntax Retrieve Facility Syntax Set timestamp Timeofday or uptime or off Timestamp Example statistics Decode off or onWrap-mode off/on Syntax statistics Not Vector SubsysName of subsystem Syntax View View Syntax Off OffCurrent Syntax Subsystems ResetSubsystems Syntax Trace-status Example ELS Net Filter Monitoring CommandsTrace-Status View Syntax Create queue ELS Net Filter Monitoring Commands Lists the lter specied bylter# All Enable all currently congured ltersAll Lists all currently congured lters Release the buffer memory for other use by the system ELS Message Buffering Monitoring CommandsELS Message Buffering Monitoring Commands Flush Nolog Buffer-size Mbytes Buffer-size Mbytes System prompts you for it Command to a remote hostNew messages at the beginning of the buffer on Buffer formatted destipaddress destlename Number ScrollNoscroll Performance Reporting Accuracy Accessing the Performance Conguration EnvironmentConguring and Monitoring Performance Performance Overview T2 output Performance Conguration CommandsPerf Conguration Command Summary Talk 6 Config Settime Accessing the Performance Monitoring EnvironmentPerformance Monitoring Commands Performance Conguration Commands Talk Syntax report Example Performance Monitoring Commands TalkReport Time Performance Monitoring Commands Talk 221 Part 3. Understanding, Conguring and Operating Interfaces MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide 223 Network Interfaces and the Gwcon Interface CommandGetting Started with Network Interfaces Before You Continue Getting Started with Network Interfaces Dening Spare Interfaces Conguring Ieee 802.5 Token-Ring Network Interfaces Accessing the Token-Ring Interface Conguration ProcessToken-Ring Conguration Commands Token-Ring Conguration Command Summary Conguring Token-Ring Network Interfaces Packet-Size Token-Ring 4/16 Valid Packet Sizes Syntax Set Physical-address Rif-timerSet rif-timer Source-routing Speed Accessing the Interface Monitoring Process Syntax dump Example Token-Ring Interface Monitoring CommandsToken-Ring Monitoring Command Summary Dump Self-Test Fail Token-Ring Interfaces and the Gwcon Interface CommandStatistics Displayed for 802.5 Token-Ring Interfaces Self-Test Pass Using the Gwcon Interface Command Ring recovery actions # of times signal lostHard errors Auto-removal errors Removes received Lobe wire faultsBurst errors Token errors Using the Gwcon Interface Command Conguring and Monitoring LLC Interfaces Accessing the Interface Conguration ProcessLLC Conguration Commands LLC Conguration Command Summary Conguring LLC Rw-receive-window T1-reply-timerN2-max-retry N3-framesrcvd-before-ack Tw-transmit-window T2-receive-ack-timerTi-inactivity-timer Syntax Clear-counters LLC Monitoring CommandsClear-Counters Monitoring LLC Transmit Window Size Tw SAP value in hex 0FEMAX I-eld Size N1 Rcvd I-frame before ACK N3 Number of active sessions DisconnectingFrames refused by LLC user Cumulative number of sessions Session ResettingRemoteBusy FRMRReceived Source MAC addr Access PrioritySession Id Remote MAC addr No. of frames in ACK pend q Current send seq VsCurrent Rcv seq Vr Last ACKd sent frame Va N3-frames-rcvd-before-ack N2-maxretry Monitoring LLC Number of self-tests that failed Using the Ethernet Network Interface247 Number of self-tests that succeeded Using Ethernet Network Interfaces Multiple collisions Failed, carrier check or failed, carrier sense errorCD heartbeat error or SQE test error Internal mac tx errors or internal MAC trans errors Using Ethernet Network Interfaces Conguring and Monitoring the Ethernet Network Interface Accessing the Ethernet Interface Conguration ProcessEthernet Conguration Commands Ethernet conguration prompt ETH Config, is displayed Physical-Address Connector-TypeEthernet Conguration Commands Talk IP-Encapsulation Collisions Accessing the Ethernet Interface Operating ProcessEthernet Interface Monitoring Commands Ethernet monitoring command Summary Syntax collisions Example Ethernet Interface Monitoring Commands Talk 255 Overview of LAN EmulationLAN Emulation Benets Physical Network Logical Network Simple LAN Emulation NetworkLAN Emulation Components Overview of LAN Emulation ATM uses 20-byte hierarchical addressing Addressing in ATMBroadcast and Unknown Server BUS ATM Addresses of LAN Emulation Components ESI Overview of Related Ilmi Functions Manual Conguration of the Signaling VersionLocating the Lecs Using Ilmi Overview of the Lecs Function Overview of LAN Emulation Elan Name Policy Sample Situations for Use of the Lecs Assignment PoliciesATM Address Policy LAN Destination Policy Duplicate Policy Values More Information About TLVsElan Type Policy Max Frame Size Policy Control Distribute VCC point-to-multipoint Connecting to the LESControl Direct VCC bidirectional point-to-point From LE client to LES Address Registration Address ResolutionConnecting to the BUS Multicast Forward VCC point-to-multipoint BUS FunctionsMulticast Send VCC bidirectional point-to-point From LE client to BUS Broadcast Manager Establishing Data Direct VCCsOverview of Extensions for LAN Emulation BCM Support for IPX BCM Support for IP BCM Support for Source Route Bridging BCM Support for NetBIOS LAN Emulation Redundancy LAN Emulation Reliability LAN Emulation Security LEC Key Conguration Parameters for LAN Emulation 273 Using ATMHow to Enter Addresses ATM and LAN Emulation Conguring ATM and LAN Emulation Advantages of Using ATM Virtual InterfacesATM-LLC Multiplexing ATM Virtual Interface Concepts ATM Virtual Interface Conguration Concepts Disadvantages of using ATM Virtual Interfaces ATM Virtual Interface Conguration Concepts 277 Accessing the ATM Interface Conguration ProcessConguring and Monitoring ATM ATM Conguration Command Summary ATM Conguration CommandsATM Interface Conguration Commands ATM Conguration Commands Talk Example list esi Esi esi-addressSyntax List Conguration Esi Example list con Max-data-rate speed ATM Interface Conguration Commands TalkQoS Conguration Syntax Qos-conguration Max-callers Default Value ExampleValid Values Max-calls Max-mp-parties Max-frame Uni-version On or OFFYou are prompted for the VPI/VCI range you want to trace 65535 Address of End System Identiers Valid Values Default ValueUNI Network-id Syntax add Example Accessing the Virtual ATM Interface Conguration ProcessATM Virtual Interface Conguration Commands ATM Virtual Interface Conguration Command Summary Syntax Remove Example remove Accessing the ATM Monitoring ProcessATM Monitoring Commands ATM Virtual Interface Conguration Commands Talk Syntax Atm-llc ATM Interface Monitoring Commands ATM INTERFACE+ PromptATM Monitoring Commands Talk List ATM Interface Monitoring Commands TalkReserved-bandwidth Lists the reserved bandwidth on the ATM Interface Start WrapOff Stops packet tracing on all VCCs Syntax Wrap Syntax List Endpoints Channels ATM-LLC Monitoring CommandsATM Virtual Interface Monitoring Commands ATM LLC Conguration Command Summary 291 Using LAN Emulation ClientsLAN Emulation Client Overview MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Syntax Add Ethernet Token Ring Token-ring Conguring and Monitoring LAN Emulation ClientsConguring LAN Emulation Clients 293 Syntax Cong Interface# Example configCong LE Client Cong Syntax Arp-conguration Example Conguring an ATM Forum-Compliant LE ClientARP Conguration Conguring Forum LE Clients Addmac route-descriptor ATM LAN Emulation Client ARP Cong Commands SummaryAdd Cong Remove RIF-Timer for Token-Ring Forum-compliant LEC onlySyntax Rif-timer Source-Routing for Token-Ring Forum-Compliant LEC only Syntax IP-encapsulationEthernet IP-Encapsulation for Ethernet ATM Forum-Compliant LEC onlyQoS Arp-aging-time Auto-cong Arp-cache-sizeArp-queue-depth Arp-response-time Bus-connect-retries Valid Values Default Value Connection-completion-timeBest-effort-peakrate 155000 Esi-address Control-timeoutElan-name Default Value Frame-size ¯ush-timeoutForward-delay Forward-disconnect-timeout Les-atm-address Initial-control-timeoutValid Values Default Value Example Lecs-atm-address Multicast-send-type Any valid MAC addressMulticast-send-avg Multicast-send-peak Recong-delay-min Multiplier-control-timeoutPath-switch-delay Selector Recong-delay-maxEnable or Disable Retry-count An integer number of frames in the range of 1 to Accessing the LEC Monitoring EnvironmentDefault Value Unknown-time Vcc-timeout Arp-table LEC Monitoring CommandsLE Cong monitoring command Summary Commands in Using and Conguring Features Current MAC Entries Current RD Entries ArpMax Table Size Free Table Entries For Token Ring IBM LEC+ list configIBM LEC+list config Lists the LEC conguration For Ethernet Lists VCC table StatisticsLists LEC statistics VCC table LecCongLanType LecControlTimeoutSyntax Mib LecCongMode LecPathSwitchingDelay LecLocalSegmentId LecVccTimeoutPeriodLecForwardDelayTime LecExpectedArpResponseTime LecFlushTimeout LecControlDirectVpi LecCongDirectVpiLecCongDirectVci LecControlDirectInterface LecSvcFailures QoS InformationLecControlFramesOut LecControlFramesIn 317 Conguring Serial Line InterfacesClocking and Cable Type Conguring Serial Line Interfaces Type set data-link Using the X.25 Network InterfaceBasic Conguration Procedures 319 Set Command Setting the National PersonalityUnderstanding the X.25 Defaults Using the X.25 Network Interface National Set Parameters National Enable ParametersParameter DDN Default GTE Default Paramter DDN Default GTE Default Conguration Changes Support Over Isdn BRI D-ChannelNull Encapsulation Limitations Closed User Group Null Encapsulation Types of Extended Closed User Groups Understanding Closed User GroupsBilateral Closed User Groups Establishing Incoming X.25 Circuits for Closed User Groups Conguring X.25 Closed User GroupsOverriding Closed User Group Processing for CUG Using the X.25 Network Interface 327 Conguration Commands25 Conguration Commands Summary Conguring and Monitoring the X.25 Network Interface Calls-out value Conguring the X.25 Network Interface Default NRZ Equipment-type DCE or DTE Valid Values 1 to Default ValueDefault external Default-window-size value Default Pvc low Pvc high Speed speed-settingNational-personality GTE-Telenetor DDN Pvc low/high value Default 2400 bps Valid values 0 to Default values Two-wayValid values 0 to Default values Svc low Svc high Outbound Valid values Default Lower-dtr Syntax Enable DdnÐaddress-translationsIncoming-calls-barred Lower-dtr Outgoing-calls-barred Incoming-calls-barred GTE Default National EnableSyntax National enable DDN Default DDN Default GTE Default Frame-ext-seq-mode Bi-cug-outgoing-accessCug-incoming-access Cug-outgoing-access National Disable Call-req Clear-req retries or timerNational Set Syntax National set DDN Default GTE Default N2-timeouts TimerDisconnect-procedure passive or active Dp-timer Maximum Reset retries or timerSpecies the number of reset request retransmissions DDN Default GTE Default Min-connect Restart retries or timerCollision-timer Min-recall DDN Default GTE Default Truncate-called-addr-size National RestoreT1-timer T2-timer Htf-address Bi-cugsCugs CUD Field Usage IP exampleIPX example Enc Priority Pref cug Valid values 0 to Default value NoneValid values 0 to Default value None Pref bi-cug Valid values 0 to Default value None Example Add bi-cugs Valid values 0 to Default value None Bi-cugsSpecies the closed user group number for this DTE Qllc example Htf-addressAdds a Defense Data Network DDN X.25 address translation Convert HTF address Maximum VCs Default Packet SizeMaximum Packet Size Circuit Idle Time Sec Request Reverse ChargesStation Type Pri Changes a Defense Data Network DDN X.25 address translation Syntax ChangeaddressHtf-address Protocol Pvc Htf address Deletes an X.121 address translation Changes PVC, window size, and packet size denitionsRange of circuits dened by the Packet Channel Range Start Parameter Protocol prot-type Cugs Li cugs List addressExample list all Summary DetailedProtocols Lists all the dened PVCs Example list summary Monitoring Commands25 Monitoring Command Summary List svc ParametersPacket Displays the parameters for the packet level Displays the statistics for the packet level PhysicalDisplays the parameters for the physical level Syntax Statistics all Statistics packet Statistics Displayed for X.25 InterfacesDisplays the statistics for the physical level +interface Data Bytes Interface statePacket Counters Data Packets Invalid Packets Received Switched Circuits OpenLast port reset Input frame errors CRC error Output aborts sent Output frame counters DMA/FIFO underrun errorsMissed frame Bits not set Conguring the X.25 Network Interface 361 Using XTPX.25 Transport Protocol Conguration Information Using XTP Remote DTEs DTE Address WildcardsLocal DTEs Peer Routers Searching for a Remote DTE XTP Backup Peer FunctionXTP configadd local-dte XTP and Closed User Groups Connection Request TimerLocal XTP Conguring XTP Conguration Procedures Set the Internal IP address Congure XTP Setting the Data LinkConguring the IP Interface Interface Enter add pvc to dene individual PVCs Enter set speed followed by the access rate line speedExit the X.25 Config prompt Dening the IP Address Setting the Internal IP AddressConfigprotocol ip IP configadd address IP configset internal-ip-address Add bi-cug XTP configadd peer-routerXTP configadd remote-dte Add cug Remote DTE At ªConguration Proceduresº onSample Conguration of Remote Routers Remote 1 router Remote 2 router Configprotocol xtpConfigprotocol xtp XTP configadd local-dte Routers IP address?128.185.100.1 Using XTP 375 XTP Conguring CommandsConguring and Monitoring XTP Address for that call XTP Conguring Commands TalkLocal-dte With XTP are 0 to Refer to Software Users Guide Add local commandRemote-dte Syntax Change Refer to the Software Users Guide Cug Syntax disable-xtp Syntax enable-xtp Remote-dtes Keep-alive-timerLocal-dtes Peer-routers XTP Monitoring Commands Talk XTP Monitoring Commands Deletes a peer router from the XTP conguration Displays output of all list command optionsDeletelocal-dtes peer-router remote-dtes Deletes a local interface from the XTP conguration List of Peer Routers Displays all the interfaces congured for XTP Displays detailed information for all PVC denitions Displays all the remote interfaces congured for XTPPvc-detailed Pvcs-all-detailed Displays information for all the SVC denitions Svc-detailedDisplays information for specic SVC denitions Svcs-all-detailed 387 Using Frame Relay InterfacesEncryption in Using and Conguring Featuresfor details Frame Relay Overview Be allotted to the PVC whether or not the PVC uses it Using Frame RelayFrame Relay Network Management Frame Relay Interface Initialization Frame Relay Switched Virtual Circuits An orphan Orphan-circuit commandsOrphan Circuits For FR DTE to DTE connectivity is lost Orphan Circuit Enable switched-virtual-circuit command Data Link Connection Identier Dlci Frame Relay FrameHdlc Flags Backward Explicit Congestion Notication Becn Command/Response C/RExtended Address Forward Explicit Congestion Notication Fecn Protocol Address Mapping Frame Forwarding over the Frame Relay NetworkProtocol Addresses Multicast Emulation and Protocol Broadcast Full Status Report Option on add switched-virtual-circuitFrame Relay Network Management Management Status Reporting Committed Information Rate CIR Link Integrity Verication ReportConsolidated Link Layer Management Cllm Frame Relay Data Rates Excess Burst Be Size Set CIR-defaults commandOrphan Permanent Virtual Circuit CIR Committed Burst Bc Size Maximum Information Rate Line SpeedMinimum Information Rate CIR Monitoring Variable Information RateCircuit Congestion Congestion Notication and Avoidance Enable cir-monitor and disable cir-monitor console commandsCongestion-monitor console commands Congestion Monitoring Congestion Notication and Throttle Down Displaying the Frame Relay Conguration Prompt Frame Relay Basic Conguration ProcedureBandwidth Reservation in Using and Conguring Features Bandwidth Reservation over Frame Relay Frame Relay Management Options Example enable lmiCommand Options Description Enabling Frame Relay PVC Management Enabling Frame Relay SVC Management 405 Frame Relay Conguration CommandsConguring and Monitoring Frame Relay Interfaces Valid Values 16 to Committed Information Rate Conguring Frame Relay InterfacesPermanent-virtual-circuit Circuit Number Is the circuit required for operation What is the group nameExcess Burst Size Assign Circuit Name DN protocol AppleTalk Phase 2 protocolIP protocol IPX protocol Circuit Number or name Switched-virtual-circuitNode Number Node address Remote party subaddress Default Value E.164Remote party numbering plan Remote party number type Default Value Same as requested outgoing excess burst size Default Value Value of the requested outgoing CIRDefault Value Same as minimum acceptable outgoing CIR Default Value Value equal to requested outgoing Bc Is multicast required for this circuit Default Value yesEstablish circuit to learn remote protocol addresses Valid Values yes or no Permanent virtual circuit Congestion-monitor Cir-monitorCongured with theadd permanent-virtual-circuit or add Compression Notify-fecn-source Switched-virtual-circuitsMulticast-emulation No-pvc Change permanent-virtual-circuit command Previously disabled Frame Relay management Encryption enabled, will encrypt all transmitted dataEnables management activity Defaults to Ansi T1.617 Annex D management FR 1 Config enable switched Occurs between the router and the FR switch397 for information about the default CIR values Feature is enabled Local party number type Network emulation modeLocal party number Local party numbering plan Clocking Transmit delayEncoding Idle SVC network emulation mode LMI enabledCllm Enabled Timer Ty seconds Congestion Monitoring Timer T1 secondsProtocol Broadcast Emulate multicast Default Burst Size LMI N2 error thresholdLMI N3 error threshold window Default CIR Protocol Type Circuit TypePvc-groups Protocol-addresses Remote subaddress Total SVCs conguredOptions Permanent-virtual-circuit pvc# Set n3-parameter 4 set n2-parameter Set Command ConsiderationsExample remove pvc-group PVC group name IP? Physical Interface Link Type Data Connection Type Cir-defaultsDefault Value 64 Frame-size # Is the defaultValid Values See ªCommitted Burst Bc Sizeº on Clocking external or internal Line-speed rate Ir-adjustmentincrement-% decrement-% minimum-IRIdle ¯ag or mark N2-parameter max# Transmit-delay #Lmi-type rev1 or ansi or ccitt N1-parameter count Ty-parameter time Accessing the Frame Relay Monitoring PromptFrame Relay Monitoring Commands Default Value 11 seconds Monitoring Frame Relay Interfaces Circuit is orphan List lmi and list permanent-virtual-circuit commandsCircuit name or number Circuit state Total Becns Frames/Bytes transmittedFrames/Bytes received Total Fecns Decryption errors Mode discardsCompression errors Encryption errors VC due to output queue over¯ow Management Status LMI enabledSerial device handler transmit queue for this interface Xmit frames dropped due to queue over¯ow Interface down if no PVCs Last Cllm cause codePVCs P1 allowed Current transmit sequence Default Excess CIRDECnet length eld Current receive sequence Active encryption circuits Data compression enabledData encryption enabled Active compression circuits Frames Transmitted Circuit#Orphan Circuit Type/State FR 1list virtual-circuits Virtual-circuitsCircuit# Circuitname Circuit circuit# or name cirvol bcval beval Information, see ªExcess Burst Be Sizeº on Required. The default setting is to trace all circuits Statistics Displayed For Frame Relay Interfaces Frame Relay Interfaces and the Gwcon Interface Command Circuit, Nicknames, and State Input frame errors Output aborts sent Monitoring Frame Relay Interfaces 449 Using Point-to-Point Protocol InterfacesPPP Overview PPP Data Link Layer Frame Structure Using PPP PPP Link Control Protocol LCP Using PPP Data Option LCP PacketsIdentier Length Link Establishment Packets Link Termination Packets Link Maintenance PacketsPPP Authentication Protocols Password Authentication Protocol PAP Shiva Password Authentication Protocol Spap Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol ChapMicrosoft PPP Chap Authentication MS-CHAP Conguring a PPP Interface to Authenticate a Remote Device Conguring PPP Authentication 459 Conguring PPP Callback PPP Network Control Protocols Using AAA with PPPExample 3 Roaming callback enabled Configadd PPP roamingcallback Callback Control Protocol AppleTalk Control ProtocolBanyan Vines Control Protocol Bridging Protocols IPv6 Control Protocol IP Control Protocol Appn HPR Control Protocol Using and Conguring Virtual ConnectionsIPX Control Protocol OSI Control Protocol Conguring a VC Commandsº in Using and Conguring Features Protocol Interfaces ªPoint-to-Point Conguration Commandsº onªPoint-to-Point Monitoring Commandsº on Conguring and Monitoring Point-to-Point Conguring PPP Interfaces Talk Accessing the PPP Interface Conguration PromptPoint-to-Point Conguration Commands Ecp CcpChap Dials Ecp Enables the use of data compression on the interfaceEnable chap Stateless Mppe mandatory/optional stateless/statefulMandatory Optional Tinygram Compression Bcp Idle State Data Encryption Enabled/DisabledTransmit Delay Counter Algorithm List Example PPP 7 Conglist lcp Ipcp compressionSend Our IP Address Ipv6cp Cong Nak Tries Retry TimerAuthenticate remote using Cong Request Tries List ncp Ccp optionsCcp algorithms Name Stac # histories Stac check mode 0=none, 1=LCB, 2=CRC, 3=SeqNcp Bcp Sets the Bridging Control Protocol BCP parameters Ccp options Compression. The valid compression algorithms are Microsoft Point-to-Point Compression Mppc is usedAlgorithm in the list Hdlc idle ¯agor mark Hdlc cable cable typeHdlc clocking external or internal Hdlc encoding NRZ or Nrzi Receive clock lines. The range is 2400 to 2 048 000 bps Range is 0 to 15. The default isWhen determining the type of compression that is enabled. Range is 1 to 16. The default is Async Control Character Map Lcp options or parametersMaximum receive unit Protocol Field Compression PFC Addr/Cntl Field Compression Acfc Transmitted. This is done to guard against packet loss Cong triesNAK tries Range is 1 to Ncp parameters Remote Authenticationº in Using and Conguring FeaturesLowercase + network 2 PPP Point-to-Point Monitoring CommandsPoint-to-Point Monitoring Command Summary Monitoring PPP Interfaces Talk Callback attempts Example list cbcpPackets Octets CCP state Example of the List Control ECP CommandExample for Mppc compression Denitions of Terms in the List Control CCP Example Local transmit encrypter Example of the List Control LCP CommandLink phase Time Since Change LCP State AuthenticateTerminate Link is being shut down Last Identication Rxd AuthenticationExample of the List Control BCP Command Remote Username Denitions of Terms in the List Control BCP Example Example of the List Control Nbcp CommandRemote NetBIOS Name Example of the List Control Nbfcp Command Denitions of Terms in the List Control Ipcp Example Example of the List Control Ipcp CommandDenitions of Terms in the List Control Nbfcp Example Remote Peer Leased IP address Example of the List Control Ipxcp CommandDhcp State Lease Server Local Node ID Example of the List Control Isrcp CommandHprcp Command Example Common Network Number Bad control Cong timeoutsTerminate timeouts Bad address List pap Monitoring PPP Interfaces Talk Successes/Failures RequestsChallenges Responses Failure Change Password Failure Account DisabledFailure Password Expired Failure Authentication Encrypted Octets Reset ReqsReset Acks Prot Rejects Dialbacks PleaseAuthenticates Mccp ACKs Change PasswordsMccp Call Reqs Mccp Callbacks Compression ratios Compressed octetsIncompressible packets Protocol rejects Nbcp BrgStp Current IP connection Command. See ªipºList ip command. See ªipº List atcp List ipv6List ipxcp List ipx List bvcp List dnList osicp List osi List hpr List isrList hprcp Nicknames Interface NoAdapter cable Circuit Too long 2048 bytes Length of time since the port was resetAlignment byte length 509 Using the Multilink PPP Protocol MP Considerations Using MP Conguring MP on PPP Dial Circuits Multi-Chassis MPConguring a Multilink PPP Interface Single bundle Conguring MP on PPP Serial LinksConguring MP on Layer-2-Tunneling Nets Run on the MP interface and not the PPP dial circuits Hunt group Conguring Multi-Chassis MP Support LCP renegotiation 515 Accessing the MP Conguration PromptMP Conguration Commands for Multilink PPP Interfaces Conguring and Monitoring Multilink PPP Protocol MP Outbound calls EncapsulatorConguring MP Syntax Encapsulator Example Min fragment size BAP enabledDialout MP link net Max fragment size Add bandwidth % Default value inboundValid Values 0 to Default Value Mp parameters Valid Values 100 to 3 Default Value Monitoring MP Interface Status Accessing the MP Monitoring CommandsMultilink PPP Protocol Monitoring Commands Using add device multilink-ppp command PPP 6 list bacp Monitoring MPIndicates that the request is not supported Control bacp Callback Req Sent Control bodClosed Call Req Sent Seq order TimeoutControl mp Depth PPP 6 list mp MP Statistic Out Bytes Compressed 61230 60259 Monitoring MP Conguring Sdlc Relay Basic Conguration ProcedureAccessing the Sdlc Relay Conguration Environment Configprotocol sdlc Group number Sdlc Relay Conguration CommandsConguring and Monitoring Sdlc Relay Example add group IP address of remote router Interface numberPrimary or Secondary Remote±port Port List for network Srly Port Status List for protocol SdlcMaximum frame size in bytes Example list all Displays the conguration of a specied group Use the set command to congure the Srly parametersNet Number Indicates the IP address of the remote port Idle mark Clocking internal or externalIdle ¯ag Sdlc Relay Monitoring Commands Summary Accessing the Sdlc Relay Monitoring EnvironmentSdlc Relay Monitoring Commands Transmit-delay value Port interface# primary-or-secondary Syntax Enable Group PortClear-Port-Statistics Syntax Clear-port-statistics Packets fwrd and disc Enable portSyntax List All Group All Displays the congurations of all local ports List group Sdlc Relay Interfaces and the Gwcon Interface Command MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Congure the dial circuit Using Sdlc InterfacesConguring Switched Sdlc Call-In Interfaces 537 Congure DLSw Using Sdlc InterfacesSdlc Conguration Requirements 539 Accessing the Sdlc Conguration EnvironmentConfigset data-link sdlc Conguring and Monitoring Sdlc Interfaces Enter station address Sdlc Conguration CommandsConguring Sdlc Interfaces Syntax Add Station Example Include station in group poll list Syntax Disable Link StationSyntax Enable Link Station Enter station name Modulo Link congurationDuplex Interframe delay TimersInter-poll delay RTS hold delay Rx Window Poll retryStation all or address or link station name Max BTU Link encoding nrz or nrzi Link cable typeLink clocking internal or external Link duplex full or half Link idle mark Link inter-frame delay secondsLink group-poll Link idle ¯ag Link modulo 8 or Valid values 0 to Default value ExampleLink poll delay Link poll timeout Link speed Link snrm timeout or retryLink xid/test timeout or retry Link rts-hold Accessing the Sdlc Monitoring Environment + network Sdlc Monitoring CommandsSdlc Monitoring Commands Summary Syntax Add Station Station name or address or all Syntax disable linkSyntax clear Link Station Link name or address UI-Frames FramesBytes Re-Xmit Connected EnabledConnecting Recovering List station c1 counters List link countersList station all List station c1 Link role primary, secondary, or negotiable Link poll delay or timeout or retryLink snrme Link modulo Maximum size of packet that this station can receive Link type multipoint or point-to-point Number of test frames to send Sdlc Interfaces and the Gwcon Interface CommandStatistics Displayed for Sdlc Interfaces Teststation name or address #frames-to-send Frame-size Output frame counters Input frame errorsRS-232 Line speed congured Conguring Sdlc Interfaces Conguring Sdlc Interfaces 561 Using Binary Synchronous Relay BrlyBrly Overview IP address for the Primary BSC Devices local port is Sample Brly CongurationMultipoint connections . These examples use the following assumptions Group Remote When conguring BRLY, keep the following in mindBrly Considerations Devices that disconnect frequently Reduce the total network throughput MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide 567 BSC Relay Conguration CommandsConguring and Monitoring BSC Relay Local-port Default value multipointConguring and Monitoring BSC Relay Group type Remote group number Default value SStation Address Character Valid values X01 to XFF Local or Remote Default value localLocal±port group# List for network BSC Remote Group List for protocol BrlyLink EOT Number of pairs of SYNs Code ebcdic or ascii Use the set command to congure the BSC interface parametersDisplays the conguration of a specied group Cable Eotlink yes or no Accessing the BSC Relay Monitoring EnvironmentDefault value yes Frame-size Default value mark Speed bps Syntax Clear Example BSC Relay Monitoring Commands Remote port Router, the effects of this command are erasedCommand are erased Packets Discarded Local GroupStation Address Packets Forwarded Gwcon Talk 5 and Commands BSC Relay Interfaces and the Gwcon Interface Command 579 Using the V.25bis Network InterfaceAdding V.25bis Addresses Conguring the V.25bis Interface Using V.25bisTimeout-no-answer commands Set command-delay-timeoutcommand species the amount of time Conguring Dial Circuits Configadd device dial-circuitAdding Dial Circuits Circuit Configset selftest-delay V.25bis conguration prompt now displays on the console 25bis Conguration CommandsConguring and Monitoring the V.25bis Network Interface 583 Non-responding addresses Retries 25bis Conguration CommandsLocal Network Address Name Local Network Address Connect-timeout # of seconds Call timeoutsCommand Delay Command-delay-timeout # of milliseconds Hdlc encoding Disconnect-timeout # of secondsValid values NRZ or Nrzi Default value NRZ Hdlc speed Local-address address name 25bis Monitoring CommandsAdd v25-bis-address command Timeout-no-answer # of seconds Site Name 25bis Operating CommandsCalls Syntax calls Example Circuits Syntax Statistics Example Call timeouts Command DelayNetwork address name of the local port Network dial address of the local port Transmit clock speed approximate Type of adapter cable being usedCircuit numbers as identied by V.24 specications Common names for the circuits Statistics for V.25bis Interfaces and Dial Circuits 25bis and the Gwcon Commands Interface Vec Self-Test PassedType of adapter cable that is being used CRC error 595 Using the V.34 Network InterfaceAdding V.34 Addresses Optional V.34 Parameters UsingThese commands, see ªV.34 Conguration Commandsº on Conguring the V.34 Interface Using V.34 Circuit Configset selftest-delay Devices Conguring and Monitoring the V.34 Network Interface599 V.34 conguration prompt now displays on the console Conguring 34 Conguration Commands Summary Modem-init-string Command strings sent to the attached modemModem strings Initialization string Speed # bits per second Add v34-address command Modem-init-string value Network address name of the dial circuit 34 Monitoring Command SummaryMonitoring Function Command Circuits Example parameters Syntax Parameters CRC Statistics for V.34 Interfaces and Dial Circuits Example interface Nicknames Conguring 611 Using the Isdn InterfaceIsdn Overview Isdn Adapters and Interfaces Dial Circuits Using Isdn Addressing Oversubscribing and Circuit Contention Isdn Cause Codes Cost Control Over Demand CircuitsCaller ID and Lids Code Cause Isdn Q.931 Cause Codes Following topics show several typical Isdn congurations Sample Isdn CongurationsFrame Relay over Isdn Conguration Example of conguring a Channelized T1 interface Isdn Configset switch chanWAN Restoral Conguration Channelized T1/E1 7set timeslot 2 Switches/Services SupportedSwitch names Valid command Requirements and Restrictions for Isdn Interfaces Router Dial Circuit Conguration Requirements You cannot boot or dump the router over an Isdn interfaceSetting up and taking down B-channel connections Isdn Interface Restrictions Conguring Isdn Parameters Configadd isdn-addressIsdn Configset switch net5 Isdn Config set local-address-name D-channel. For example TEI number of your Isdn switchOptional Isdn Parameters Value from 0 to 63, assigned by your provider E1 PRI Interface Default is ANSI-T1.403 For exampleConguring the Isdn Interface T1/J1 PRI Interface Specify the timeout period for the circuit This section describes how to congure a dial circuitIsdn-address command. For example Use the set calls command. For example Prevent initial packets from being dropped. For example Using ªADD ISDN-ADDRESSº at thecong promptUse the encapsulator command. For example Which is the destination name by specifying a lidoutaddr Native I.431 Support Isdn I.430 and I.431 Switch VariantsNative I.430 Support Support Default value is none 627 Isdn Conguration CommandsConguring and Monitoring the Isdn Interface Block-Calls Syntax Enable Ps1 Isdn Conguration CommandsSyntax Disable Ps1 Framesize 1024 or 2048 or 4096 or Frame-type Default Value aDefault Values B8ZS Default Value Disabled Default Value None Example Default Value ANSI-T1.403 For E1 PRIDefault Value HDB3 Default ValueDisabled Local-address-name address name Default Value 180 seconds Service-prole-id B-channel# spid#Timeout-call-address # of seconds Timeout-call-address. It is xed at Tei auto or none or value Default Value DmspriDn0 directory number Dn1 directory number Example add FF Cause CodeSyntax Cause code Syntax cause code remove value Isdn Monitoring CommandsIsdn Monitoring Command Summary Monitoring Command Function Syntax Channels Isdn Monitoring CommandsChannels Opr Req MAC/Data-LinkNnnData Rmt Disc L3Counters Dial-dumpL2Counters Statistics Example for BRI usingSyntax statistics Example for BRI Example for PRI with E1 Example for Channelized T1 Example for PRI with T1 using Circuits Be dropped and re-dialed Isdn and the Gwcon CommandsIsdn and the Gwcon Commands Conguration Information on Router Hardware and Software 643 Dial Circuit Conguration CommandsConguring and Monitoring Dial Circuits For Frame Relay, enter set data-link frame-relay Conguring Dial CircuitsNbound destination Inbound destination Any inbound Variantsº onBe shown for all interface types Callback SelfTest Delay TimerBandwidth Base net Bandwidth kbps Anyinbound Destination addressname V34-address commandDefault value 7E Callback Yes or No Timeslot list of slots Lidused enabled or disabledSelftest-delay# of milliseconds Lidoutaddr addressname Syntax Callback Dial Circuit Monitoring CommandsCallback Appendix A. Quick Conguration Reference IPX DNA Conguring LAN Emulation Ethernet Conguring Interfaces Token-Ring Conguring Multilink PPP MP Interfaces Lidin Conguring Dial-Circuits Add another Dial Circuit Yes, No Yes No Next, the following prompt will be shown Be used for the duration of the connection Default is 30 minutes Dialoutserver Conguring Bridging Panel similar to the following is displayed Conguring Protocols Conguring IP Conguring IPX End stations Token-Ringor EthernetConguring IPX for Token-Ring Following prompt is displayed Which to build a host number Ipxwan is enabled on any network interfacesFollowing prompts are displayed Router Level Conguring DECnet DNAHighest Node Number Highest Area DNA Configuration Saved Bootp Boot Tftp Boot Restarting the Router IBD BootEnabling Console Modem-Control Appendix A. Quick Conguration Reference MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide 675 Appendix B. X.25 National PersonalitiesGTE-Telenet MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide 677 Appendix C. Making a Router Load File from Multiple DisksAssembling a Load File Under DOS Assembling a Load File Under Unix Resulting le gw.ldc is the assembled router load Disassembling a Load File Under DOS # cutup gw.ldc gw # ls -la Disassembling a Load File Under Unix# ls -la total MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide 681 List of Abbreviations Cgwcon Fa-ga DoDDtype Eth Kbps Ifc#InARP Mbps NetBIOSLSreq LSrxl Ring indicator routing information Network Service Access PointRandom access memory Ring error monitor Rxmt ROpconRtype Rxmits 253 251252 List of Abbreviations MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide 691 Glossary Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking Appn network Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking APPN. AnAdvanced Peer-to-Peer Networking Appn end Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking Appn Glossary Carrier sense multiple access with collision Congestion. See network congestion Control point management services CPMS. aControl point management services unit CP-MSU Signal detector Rlsd Data circuit-terminating equipment DCE. In a data Digital Network Architecture DNA. The model for Explorer frame. See explorer packet General data stream GDS. The data stream used for Fragment. See fragmentationLevel International Telecommunication Union ITU. Integrated services digital network ISDN. a digitalIntegrated Digital Network Exchange IDNX. a International Organization for Standardization Inverse Address Resolution Protocol InARP. Local management interface LMI protocol. In NCP Line switching. Synonym for circuit switchingLocal management interface LMI. See local Management interface LMI protocol Glossary MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Open Systems Interconnection OSI reference Non-Return-to-Zero Changes-on-Ones Recording Switching Packet mode operation. Synonym for packet Ring. See ring network Rapid Transport Protocol RTP connection. Routing Table Maintenance Protocol RTMP. Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP. Synchronous Data Link Control Sdlc a Subnetwork Access Protocol SNAP. In LANs, aSubnet mask. Synonym for address mask Subnetwork mask. Synonym for address mask Glossary Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Character Wildcard character. Synonym for pattern-matching MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide 715 Index Numerics Binary synchronous communications relay Brly Chap Opcon DOS PAP SVC FRF Lter MRS V3.2 Software Users Guide Gwcon BUS List list MS-CHAP Ospf Config Gwcon Messages containing IP addresses 162 387 Technical support access Unix XTP Please tell us how we can improve this book Readers Comments Ð Wed Like to Hear from YouHow satised are you that the information in this book is SC30-3681-08 Readers Comments Ð Wed Like to Hear from YouPage Ibmr IBM

IBM SC30-3681-08 Link Termination Packets, Link Maintenance Packets, PPP Authentication Protocols

Models: SC30-3681-08

Using PPP

Protocol-Reject