Using ISDN

Note: You can assign a destination name to a connection list (add ISDN address) and assign a destination number to each line in the list. When that destination name is called, the numbers in the list are tried one by one until a connection is made or the list is exhausted.

Routable protocols and bridging and routing features cannot communicate directly with an ISDN interface. You need to con®gure these protocols to run on the dial circuits. This implementation supports the following protocols and features for ISDN dial circuits:

 

v

APPN

 

v

Banyan VINES

 

v

DECnet

 

v

DLSw

 

v

IP

 

v

IPX

 

v

AppleTalk 2

 

v Bridging (SRB, STP, SR-TB, and SRT)

 

v

Bandwidth reservation

 

v

WAN restoral

v

DIALS

 

Addressing

 

To place an ISDN call, specify the telephone number of the destination. To identify

 

yourself to the switch, you need to specify your own telephone number. For ISDN,

 

telephone numbers are called network dial addresses and, for convenience, they

 

are given names called network address names that represent the telephone

 

number.

 

When you set up an ISDN interface, you add addresses for each potential

 

destination as well as for your own telephone number, which is called the local

 

network address. When you con®gure a dial circuit, the local network address is

 

obtained from the physical interface con®guration and you set a destination

 

addresses for the circuit.

 

Oversubscribing and Circuit Contention

 

An ISDN PRI T1/J1 interface can support a maximum of 23 active calls, and an

 

ISDN PRI E1 interface can support a maximum of 30 active calls. An ISDN BRI

interface can support a maximum of two active calls. Normally, an ISDN BRI can

have two active calls, except on the 1S4/1S8/1U4/1U8 models when the WAN is

also active.There can be more dial circuits con®gured on an ISDN interface than

active calls supported. This is called oversubscribing. If a dial circuit attempts a call

 

when the ISDN interface has all calls active, there are two possibilities: 1) If the dial

 

circuit has a higher priority than a dial circuit with an active call, the active call will

 

be terminated for the low priority dial circuit and a call will be attempted for the low

 

priority dial circuit and a call will be attempted for the higher priority dial circuit. 2) If

 

the dial circuit does not have a higher priority than any dial circuits with active calls,

no call will be made. The router will drop packets sent by protocols on dial circuits that cannot connect to their ISDN destination.

Note: There is no circuit contention when you are running X.25 over the D-channel because the D-channel is always available for the X.25 connection.

Chapter 45. Using the ISDN Interface 613

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IBM SC30-3681-08 manual Addressing, Oversubscribing and Circuit Contention