VIrtual NEtworking System (VINES). The network operating system and network software from Banyan Systems, Inc. In a VINES network, virtual linking allows all devices and services to appear to be directly connected to each other, when they may actually be thousands of miles apart. See also StreetTalk.

virtual route (VR). (1) In SNA, either (a) a logical connection between two subarea nodes that is physically realized as a particular explicit route or (b) a logical connection that is contained wholly within a subarea node for intranode sessions. A virtual route between distinct subarea nodes imposes a transmission priority on the underlying explicit route, provides ¯ow control through virtual route pacing, and provides data integrity through sequence numbering of path information units (PIUs). (2) Contrast with explicit route (ER). See also path and route extension (REX).

W

wide area network (WAN). (1) A network that provides communication services to a geographic area larger than that served by a local area network or a metropolitan area network, and that may use or provide public communication facilities. (T) (2) A data communication network designed to serve an area of hundreds or thousands of miles; for example, public and private packet-switching networks, and national telephone networks. (3) Contrast with local area network (LAN) and metropolitan area network (MAN).

wildcard character. Synonym for pattern-matching

character.

X

X.21. An International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) recommendation for a

general-purpose interface between data terminal equipment and data circuit-terminating equipment for synchronous operations on a public data network.

X.25. (1) An International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) recommendation for the interface between data terminal equipment and packet-switched data networks. (2) See also packet switching.

Xerox Network Systems (XNS). The suite of internet protocols developed by the Xerox Corporation. Although similar to TCP/IP protocols, XNS uses different packet formats and terminology. See also Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX).

Z

zone. In AppleTalk networks, a subset of nodes within an internet.

Zone Information Protocol (ZIP). In AppleTalk networks, a protocol that provides zone management service by maintaining a mapping of the zone names and network numbers across the internet on the session layer.

zone information table (ZIT). A listing of network numbers and their associated zone name mappings in the internet. This listing is maintained by each internet router in an AppleTalk internet.

Glossary 713

Page 749
Image 749
IBM SC30-3681-08 manual Wildcard character. Synonym for pattern-matching, Character