Intel 386 manual ~~r-...............-r--+-----r-------r-.......~---f\j~~

Models: 386

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LOCAL BUS INTERFACE

IDLE

CYCLE 1

 

CYCLE 2

 

CYCLE 3

CYCLE ~

IDLE

 

NON-PIPELINED

 

NON-PIPELINED

PIPELINED

PIPELINED

 

 

(WRITE)

 

(READ)

 

(WRITE)

(READ)

 

n

T1

T2

T1

T2

T2P

T1 P

T2P

T1 P

T21

n

CLK2 [

CLK [

8EO# - 8E3# [ A2-A31.

W/IO#.D/C#

W/R# [

ADS# [

NA# [

8516# [

READY# [

LOCK # [

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Following any idle bus state (Ti), addresses are non-pipelined. Within non-pipelined bus cycles, NA# is only sampled during wait states. Therefore, to begin address pipelining during a group of non-pipelined bus cycles requires a non-plpelined cycle with at least one wait state (Cycle 2 above). '

231732i3-10

Figure .3-10. Pipelined Address Cycles

The first bus cycle after an idle bus state is always non-pipelined. To initiate address pipelining, this cycle must be extended by at least one eLK cycle so that the address and status can be output before the end of the cycle. Subsequent cycles can be pipelined as long as no idle bus cycles occur.

NA# is sampled at the start of Phase 2 of any eLK cycle in which ADS# is not active, specifically,

The second eLK cycle of a non-pipelined address cycle

The first eLK cycle of a pipelined address cycle

Any wait state of a non-pipelined address or pipelined address cycle unless NA# has already been sampled active

3-15

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Intel 386 manual ~~r-...............-r--+-----r-------r-.......~---f\j~~