Intel 386 manual Operating Mode Configurations

Models: 386

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MULTIBUS I AND Intel386 DX MICROPROCESSOR

82289

82289

RESET

RESET

 

ALWA'fS/ClIQ[CK

 

":'

 

 

 

 

 

MODE 1

 

 

MODE 2

 

 

82289

 

 

 

82289

RESET

RESET

 

 

RESET

RESET

 

 

 

 

'Q

 

 

 

~

PARALLEL

D

 

 

 

I/D

 

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

MODE 3

ADDRESSABLE

 

 

 

LATCH

 

MULTIBUS . BCLK

 

 

ENABLE .

 

 

 

 

 

 

*WHEN LOW, 82289 IN MODE 3;

 

 

 

 

 

WHEN HIGH, 82289 IN MODE 2

 

231732i9-8

Figure 9-8. Operating Mode Configurations

subsystems waiting to use MULTIBUS I. Therefore, the most efficient operating mode depends on how often a subsystem accesses MULTIBUS I and how this frequency com- pares to that of the other subsystems.

Mode 1 is adequate for a subsystem that needs MULTIBUS I access only occasion- ally. By releasing MULTIBUS I after each bus cycle, the subsystem minimizes its impact on other subsystems that use MULTIBUS I. .

Mode 2 is suited for a subsystem that is one of several subsystems that are all equally likely to require MULTIBUS I. The performance decrease caused by the delay nec- essary to take control of MULTIBUS I is distributed .evenly to all subsystems.

Mode 3 should be used for a subsystem that uses MULTIBUS I frequently. The delay required for taking control of MULTIBUS I and the consequent performance decrease is shifted to subsystems that use MULTIBUS I less often.

Switching between modes 2 and 3 is useful if the subsystem demand for MULTIBUS I is unknown or variable.

9-13

Page 193
Image 193
Intel 386 manual Operating Mode Configurations