PHYSICAL DESIGN AND DEBUGGING

DriverReceiver

231732i11-16

Figure 11-16. A.C. Termination

11.4.2.1.6 Active Termination

These terminations consist of resistors that are connected between the inputs and out- puts of buffer drivers as shown in Figure 11-17.

The main advantage of this technique is that it can tolerate large impedance variations and this tolerance is valuable when tri-state drivers are connected to backplane buses. However, the terminations are costly, and the signals that are produced are not as clean

PC Boards in Connectors

Backplane

 

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One Line of Backplane Bus

Active Terminati~n

Active Termination

231732i11-17

Figure 11-17. Active Termination

11-21

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Intel 386 manual 1111