PHYSICAL DESIGN AND DEBUGGING

GNO

Ie Packages

5v

\ . I

~ I Oecoupling

GN0L---T-__+-

1 U·'~"

231732i11-2

Figure 11-2. Typical Power and Ground Trace Layout for Double-Layer Boards

or other boards in a multi-board system. It is necessary to match the supply's impedance to that of the components in order to-lessen the potential for voltage drops that can be caused by Ie edge rates, ground- or signal-level shifting, or noise induced currents or voltage reflections.

A mismatch can be minimized by using a suitable high-frequency capacitor for bulk decoupling of major circuitry sections, or for decoupling entire pc boards in multi-board

11-5

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Intel 386 manual Gno