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LOCAL BUS INTERFACE

PREVIOUS I

 

INTERRUPT

 

 

 

IDLE

 

I

INTERRUPT

 

IOLE

CYCLE

 

ACKNOWLEDGE

 

 

(4 BUS STATES)

 

ACKNOWLEDGE

 

 

 

 

CYCLE I

 

 

 

 

 

CYCLE 2

 

 

T2

T1

T2

T2

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Interrupt Vector (0-255)is read on DO-D7 at end of second Interrupt Acknowledge bus cycle.

Because each Interrupt Acknowledge bus cycle is followed by idle bus states. asserting NA# has no practical effect. Choose the approach which is simplest for your system hardware design.

231732i3-11

Figure 3-11. Interrupt Acknowledge Bus Cycles

System logic must delay READY# to extend the cycle to the minimum pulse-width requirement of the 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller. In addition, the Intel386 DX microprocessor inserts four Ti states between the two cycles to match the recovery time of the 8259A.

3.1.8 Halt/Shutdown Cycle

The halt condition in the Intel386 DX microprocessor occurs in response to a HLT instruction. The shutdown condition occurs when the Inte1386 DX microprocessor is processing a double fault and encounters a protection fault; the Intel386 DX micropro- cessor cannot recover and shuts down. Halt or shutdown cycles result from these condi- tions. Externally, a shutdown cycle differs from a halt cycle only in the resulting address bus outputs.

3·17

Page 55
Image 55
Intel 386 manual JUlrutrutrulrutrutrutillh.Ilrutruln.n, Halt/Shutdown Cycle