Motorola DSP56301 user manual Dma Omr

Models: DSP56301

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Central Processor Unit (CPU) Registers

νCondition Code Register (CCR) (SR[7–0]) —Defines the results of previous arithmetic computations. The CCR bits are affected by Data Arithmetic Logic Unit (Data ALU) operations, parallel move operations, instructions that directly reference the CCR (for example, ORI and ANDI), and instructions that specify SR as a destination (for example, MOVEC). Parallel move operations affect only the S and L bits of the CCR. During processor reset, all CCR bits are cleared.

The definition of the three 8-bit registers within the SR is primarily for the purpose of compatibility with other Motorola DSPs. Bit definitions in the following paragraphs identify the bits within the SR and not within the subregister.

 

Extended Mode Register (EMR)

 

Mode Register (MR)

 

 

 

 

Condition Code Register (CCR)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

 

9

 

8

 

7

6

 

5

 

4

3

2

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CP[1–0]

RM

SM

CE

 

SA

FV

LF

DM

SC

 

 

S[1–0]

 

 

I[1–0]

 

S

 

L

 

E

 

U

N

 

Z

 

V

C

 

 

Reset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

0

 

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

1

 

1

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

0

 

0

 

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserved bit. Read as zero; write to zero for future compatibility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 4-1.Status Register (SR)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4-3.Status Register Bit Definitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bit Number

 

Bit Name

Reset Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23–22

 

 

CP[1–0]

 

 

11

 

Core Priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under control of the CDP[1–0] bits in the OMR, the CP bits specify the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

priority of core accesses to external memory. These bits are compared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

against the priority bits of the active DMA channel. If the core priority is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

greater than the DMA priority, the DMA waits for a free time slot on the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

external bus. If the core priority is less than the DMA priority, the core waits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for a free time slot on the external bus. If the core priority equals the DMA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

priority, the core and DMA access the external bus in a round robin pattern

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(for example, ... P, X, Y, DMA, P, X, Y, ...).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Priority

 

 

Core

 

 

 

 

DMA

 

 

OMR

 

 

 

SR (CP[1–0])

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mode

 

Priority

 

 

 

Priority

 

(CDP[1-0])

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dynamic

 

 

0

 

 

Determined

 

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Lowest)

 

by DCRn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

(DPR[1–0])

 

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

for active

 

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

DMA

 

 

 

00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Highest)

 

channel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Static

 

 

core < DMA

 

 

 

01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

xx

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

core = DMA

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

xx

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

core > DMA

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

xx

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

RM

 

 

0

 

Rounding Mode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selects the type of rounding performed by the Data ALU during arithmetic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operations. If RM is cleared, convergent rounding is selected. If RM is set,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

two’s-complement rounding is selected.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Configuration

4-7

Page 81
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Motorola DSP56301 user manual Dma Omr

DSP56301 specifications

The Motorola DSP56301 is a highly efficient digital signal processor, specifically engineered for real-time audio and speech processing applications. This DSP is part of Motorola's renowned DSP56300 family, which is recognized for its innovative features and outstanding performance in the realm of digital signal processing.

One of the main features of the DSP56301 is its ability to handle complex computations at high speeds. With a maximum clock frequency of 66 MHz, it delivers fast performance, enabling it to process audio signals in real time. The chip is built on a 24-bit architecture, which allows for high-resolution audio processing. This is particularly beneficial in applications such as telecommunications, consumer audio devices, and professional audio equipment, where precision is paramount.

The DSP56301 boasts a comprehensive instruction set that includes efficient mathematical operations, which are essential for digital filters and audio effects processing. One of the key innovations of this device is its dual data path architecture, which permits simultaneous processing of multiple data streams. This feature significantly enhances the device's throughput and responsiveness, making it suitable for demanding applications such as voice recognition and synthesis.

In terms of memory regions, the DSP56301 includes several on-chip memory categories, such as program memory, data memory, and a specialized memory for coefficients. The architecture's support for external memory expansion further increases its versatility, allowing designers to tailor systems to their specific requirements.

The DSP56301 implements advanced features such as a powerful on-chip hardware multiplier and accumulator, simplifying complex mathematical tasks and accelerating the execution of algorithms. Its flexible interrupt system enhances its capability to respond to time-sensitive operations, while the integrated serial ports facilitate efficient data communication with external devices.

Power consumption is also a vital characteristic of the DSP56301. It is designed with energy efficiency in mind, allowing for extended operation in battery-powered devices. The chip’s low power requirements are particularly advantageous in portable audio devices and other applications where energy conservation is crucial.

In conclusion, the Motorola DSP56301 is an exceptional digital signal processor that combines high processing power, flexibility, and efficiency. Its main features, advanced technologies, and robust architecture make it a top choice for developers seeking to create sophisticated audio and signal processing systems. With its enduring legacy in the industry, the DSP56301 continues to be relevant in a variety of modern applications, ensuring it remains a valuable tool for engineers and designers.