Motorola DSP56301 user manual Bus Interface Unit BIU Registers, Bus Control Register

Models: DSP56301

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Bus Interface Unit (BIU) Registers

4.6Bus Interface Unit (BIU) Registers

The three Bus Interface Unit (BIU) registers configure the external memory expansion port (Port A). They include the following:

ν

ν

ν

Bus Control Register (BCR)

DRAM Control Register (DCR)

Address Attribute Registers (AAR[3–0])

To use Port A correctly, configure these registers as part of the bootstrap process. The following subsections describe these registers.

4.6.1Bus Control Register

The Bus Control Register (BCR), depicted in Figure 4-6, is a read/write register that controls the external bus activity and Bus Interface Unit (BIU) operation. All BCR bits except bit 21, BBS, are read/write bits. The BCR bits are defined in Table 4-9.

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BRH

BLH

BBS

BDFW4

BDFW3

BDFW2

BDFW1

BDFW0

BA3W2

BA3W1

BA3W0

BA2W2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BA2W1

BA2W0

BA1W4

BA1W3

BA1W2

BA1W1

BA1W0

BA0W4

BA0W3

BA0W2

BA0W1

BA0W0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 4-6.Bus Control Register (BCR)

Table 4-9.Bus Control Register (BCR) Bit Definitions

Bit

Bit Name

Reset Value

Description

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

BRH

0

Bus Request Hold

 

 

 

Asserts the BR signal, even if no external access is needed. When BRH is set, the

 

 

 

BR signal is always asserted. If BRH is cleared, the BR is asserted only if an

 

 

 

external access is attempted or pending.

 

 

 

 

22

BLH

0

Bus Lock Hold

 

 

 

Asserts the BL signal, even if no read-modify-write access is occurring. When BLH

 

 

 

is set, the BL signal is always asserted. If BLH is cleared, the BL signal is asserted

 

 

 

only if a read-modify-write external access is attempted.

 

 

 

 

21

BBS

0

Bus State

 

 

 

This read-only bit is set when the DSP is the bus master and is cleared otherwise.

 

 

 

 

4-22

DSP56301 User’s Manual

Page 96
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Motorola DSP56301 user manual Bus Interface Unit BIU Registers, Bus Control Register

DSP56301 specifications

The Motorola DSP56301 is a highly efficient digital signal processor, specifically engineered for real-time audio and speech processing applications. This DSP is part of Motorola's renowned DSP56300 family, which is recognized for its innovative features and outstanding performance in the realm of digital signal processing.

One of the main features of the DSP56301 is its ability to handle complex computations at high speeds. With a maximum clock frequency of 66 MHz, it delivers fast performance, enabling it to process audio signals in real time. The chip is built on a 24-bit architecture, which allows for high-resolution audio processing. This is particularly beneficial in applications such as telecommunications, consumer audio devices, and professional audio equipment, where precision is paramount.

The DSP56301 boasts a comprehensive instruction set that includes efficient mathematical operations, which are essential for digital filters and audio effects processing. One of the key innovations of this device is its dual data path architecture, which permits simultaneous processing of multiple data streams. This feature significantly enhances the device's throughput and responsiveness, making it suitable for demanding applications such as voice recognition and synthesis.

In terms of memory regions, the DSP56301 includes several on-chip memory categories, such as program memory, data memory, and a specialized memory for coefficients. The architecture's support for external memory expansion further increases its versatility, allowing designers to tailor systems to their specific requirements.

The DSP56301 implements advanced features such as a powerful on-chip hardware multiplier and accumulator, simplifying complex mathematical tasks and accelerating the execution of algorithms. Its flexible interrupt system enhances its capability to respond to time-sensitive operations, while the integrated serial ports facilitate efficient data communication with external devices.

Power consumption is also a vital characteristic of the DSP56301. It is designed with energy efficiency in mind, allowing for extended operation in battery-powered devices. The chip’s low power requirements are particularly advantageous in portable audio devices and other applications where energy conservation is crucial.

In conclusion, the Motorola DSP56301 is an exceptional digital signal processor that combines high processing power, flexibility, and efficiency. Its main features, advanced technologies, and robust architecture make it a top choice for developers seeking to create sophisticated audio and signal processing systems. With its enduring legacy in the industry, the DSP56301 continues to be relevant in a variety of modern applications, ensuring it remains a valuable tool for engineers and designers.