Programming Sheets

Application:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Programmer:

 

Sheet 2 of 3

Bus Interface Unit

NOTE: All DCR bits are read/write control bits.

Refresh Prescaler, Bit 23

 

 

Bus Software Triggered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 = Prescaler bypassed

 

 

Refresh, Bit 14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 = Refresh complete/reset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = Divide-by-64 prescaler used

 

 

1 = Software triggered refresh request

 

 

Bus Row Out-of-Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wait States, Bits 3–2

 

 

 

 

Refresh Request Rate, Bits 22–15

 

 

Bus Refresh

 

 

 

00 = 4 wait states

 

 

 

 

These read/write control bits define

 

 

Enable, Bit 13

 

 

 

01 = 8 wait states

 

 

 

 

the refresh request rate. The bits

 

 

 

0 = Disable

 

 

 

10 = 11 wait states

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = Enable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

specify a divide from 1–256

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 = 15 wait states

 

 

 

 

(BRF[7–0] = $00–$FF). A refresh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

request is generated every time

 

 

 

 

 

Bus Mastership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the refresh counter reaches zero,

 

 

 

 

 

Enable, Bit 12

 

 

 

 

 

Bus In-Page

 

 

if the refresh counter is enabled

 

 

 

 

 

0 = Disable

 

 

 

 

Wait States, Bits 1–0

 

 

(i.e., BREN = 1).

 

 

 

 

 

1 = Enable

 

 

 

 

00 = 1 wait state

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01 = 2 wait states

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bus Page Logic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 = 3 wait states

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enable, Bit 11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 = 4 wait states

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 = Disable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 = Enable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bus DRAM Page Size, Bits 9–8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

00 = 9-bit column width, 512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01 = 10-bit column width, 1 K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 = 11-bit column width, 2 K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 = 12-bit column width, 4 K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

 

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

 

BRP

 

 

 

BRF[7–0]

 

 

 

BSTR

BREN

BME

BPLE

*0

BPS[1–0]

 

*0

*0

*0

*0

BRW[1–0]

BCW[1–0]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRAM Control Register (DCR)

 

 

X:$FFFFFA Read/Write

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reset = $000000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* = Reserved, Program as 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure B-7.DRAM Control Register (DCR)

Programming Reference

B-19

Page 331
Image 331
Motorola DSP56301 user manual Dram Control Register DCR $FFFFFA Read/Write

DSP56301 specifications

The Motorola DSP56301 is a highly efficient digital signal processor, specifically engineered for real-time audio and speech processing applications. This DSP is part of Motorola's renowned DSP56300 family, which is recognized for its innovative features and outstanding performance in the realm of digital signal processing.

One of the main features of the DSP56301 is its ability to handle complex computations at high speeds. With a maximum clock frequency of 66 MHz, it delivers fast performance, enabling it to process audio signals in real time. The chip is built on a 24-bit architecture, which allows for high-resolution audio processing. This is particularly beneficial in applications such as telecommunications, consumer audio devices, and professional audio equipment, where precision is paramount.

The DSP56301 boasts a comprehensive instruction set that includes efficient mathematical operations, which are essential for digital filters and audio effects processing. One of the key innovations of this device is its dual data path architecture, which permits simultaneous processing of multiple data streams. This feature significantly enhances the device's throughput and responsiveness, making it suitable for demanding applications such as voice recognition and synthesis.

In terms of memory regions, the DSP56301 includes several on-chip memory categories, such as program memory, data memory, and a specialized memory for coefficients. The architecture's support for external memory expansion further increases its versatility, allowing designers to tailor systems to their specific requirements.

The DSP56301 implements advanced features such as a powerful on-chip hardware multiplier and accumulator, simplifying complex mathematical tasks and accelerating the execution of algorithms. Its flexible interrupt system enhances its capability to respond to time-sensitive operations, while the integrated serial ports facilitate efficient data communication with external devices.

Power consumption is also a vital characteristic of the DSP56301. It is designed with energy efficiency in mind, allowing for extended operation in battery-powered devices. The chip’s low power requirements are particularly advantageous in portable audio devices and other applications where energy conservation is crucial.

In conclusion, the Motorola DSP56301 is an exceptional digital signal processor that combines high processing power, flexibility, and efficiency. Its main features, advanced technologies, and robust architecture make it a top choice for developers seeking to create sophisticated audio and signal processing systems. With its enduring legacy in the industry, the DSP56301 continues to be relevant in a variety of modern applications, ensuring it remains a valuable tool for engineers and designers.