Motorola DSP56301 Bus Packing Enable, Bus Y Data Memory Enable, Bus X Data Memory Enable

Models: DSP56301

1 372
Download 372 pages 304 b
Page 102
Image 102

Bus Interface Unit (BIU) Registers

Table 4-11.Address Attribute Registers (AAR[0–3]) Bit Definitions (Continued)

Bit

Bit Name

Reset

Description

Number

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

BPAC

0

Bus Packing Enable

 

 

 

Enables/disables the internal packing/unpacking logic. When BPAC is set, packing is

 

 

 

enabled. In this mode each DMA external access initiates three external accesses to an

 

 

 

8-bit wide external memory (the addresses for these accesses are DAB, then DAB + 1 and

 

 

 

then DAB + 2). Packing to a 24-bit word (or unpacking from a 24-bit word to three 8-bit

 

 

 

words) is done automatically by the expansion port control hardware. The external

 

 

 

memory should reside in the eight Least Significant Bits (LSBs) of the external data bus,

 

 

 

and the packing (or unpacking for external write accesses) occurs in “Little Endian” order

 

 

 

(that is, the low byte is stored in the lowest of the three memory locations and is

 

 

 

transferred first; the middle byte is stored/transferred next; and the high byte is

 

 

 

stored/transferred last). When this bit is cleared, the expansion port control logic assumes

 

 

 

a 24-bit wide external memory.

 

 

 

Notes: 1. BPAC is used only for DMA accesses and not core accesses.

 

 

 

2. To ensure sequential external accesses, the DMA address should advance

 

 

 

three steps at a time in two-dimensional mode with a row length of one and

 

 

 

an offset size of three. For details, refer to Motorola application note,

 

 

 

APR23/D, Using the DSP56300 Direct Memory Access Controller.

 

 

 

3. To prevent improper operation, DMA address + 1 and DMA

 

 

 

address + 2 should not cross the AAR bank borders.

 

 

 

4. Arbitration is not allowed during the packing access (that is, the three

 

 

 

accesses are treated as one access with respect to arbitration, and the bus

 

 

 

mastership is not released during these accesses).

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

0

Reserved. Write to 0 for future compatibility.

5

BYEN

0

Bus Y Data Memory Enable

 

 

 

A read/write control bit that enables/disables the AA pin and logic during external Y data

 

 

 

space accesses. When set, BYEN enables the comparison of the external address to the

 

 

 

BAC bits during external Y data space accesses. If BYEN is cleared, no address

 

 

 

comparison is performed.

 

 

 

 

4

BXEN

0

Bus X Data Memory Enable

 

 

 

A read/write control bit that enables/disables the AA pin and logic during external X data

 

 

 

space accesses. When set, BXEN enables the comparison of the external address to the

 

 

 

BAC bits during external X data space accesses. If BXEN is cleared, no address

 

 

 

comparison is performed.

 

 

 

 

3

BPEN

0

Bus Program Memory Enable

 

 

 

 

 

A read/write control bit that enables/disables the AA/RAS

pin and logic during external

 

 

 

program space accesses. When set, BPEN enables the comparison of the external

 

 

 

address to the BAC bits during external program space accesses. If BPEN is cleared, no

 

 

 

address comparison is performed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bus Address Attribute Polarity

 

 

 

A read/write Bus Address Attribute Polarity (BAAP) control bit that defines whether the

2

BAAP

0

AA/RAS signal is active low or active high. When BAAP is cleared, the AA/RAS signal is

active low (useful for enabling memory modules or for DRAM Row Address Strobe). If

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAAP is set, the appropriate AA/RAS signal is active high (useful as an additional address

 

 

 

bit).

 

 

 

 

 

 

4-28

DSP56301 User’s Manual

Page 102
Image 102
Motorola DSP56301 Bus Packing Enable, Bus Y Data Memory Enable, Bus X Data Memory Enable, Bus Program Memory Enable

DSP56301 specifications

The Motorola DSP56301 is a highly efficient digital signal processor, specifically engineered for real-time audio and speech processing applications. This DSP is part of Motorola's renowned DSP56300 family, which is recognized for its innovative features and outstanding performance in the realm of digital signal processing.

One of the main features of the DSP56301 is its ability to handle complex computations at high speeds. With a maximum clock frequency of 66 MHz, it delivers fast performance, enabling it to process audio signals in real time. The chip is built on a 24-bit architecture, which allows for high-resolution audio processing. This is particularly beneficial in applications such as telecommunications, consumer audio devices, and professional audio equipment, where precision is paramount.

The DSP56301 boasts a comprehensive instruction set that includes efficient mathematical operations, which are essential for digital filters and audio effects processing. One of the key innovations of this device is its dual data path architecture, which permits simultaneous processing of multiple data streams. This feature significantly enhances the device's throughput and responsiveness, making it suitable for demanding applications such as voice recognition and synthesis.

In terms of memory regions, the DSP56301 includes several on-chip memory categories, such as program memory, data memory, and a specialized memory for coefficients. The architecture's support for external memory expansion further increases its versatility, allowing designers to tailor systems to their specific requirements.

The DSP56301 implements advanced features such as a powerful on-chip hardware multiplier and accumulator, simplifying complex mathematical tasks and accelerating the execution of algorithms. Its flexible interrupt system enhances its capability to respond to time-sensitive operations, while the integrated serial ports facilitate efficient data communication with external devices.

Power consumption is also a vital characteristic of the DSP56301. It is designed with energy efficiency in mind, allowing for extended operation in battery-powered devices. The chip’s low power requirements are particularly advantageous in portable audio devices and other applications where energy conservation is crucial.

In conclusion, the Motorola DSP56301 is an exceptional digital signal processor that combines high processing power, flexibility, and efficiency. Its main features, advanced technologies, and robust architecture make it a top choice for developers seeking to create sophisticated audio and signal processing systems. With its enduring legacy in the industry, the DSP56301 continues to be relevant in a variety of modern applications, ensuring it remains a valuable tool for engineers and designers.