Motorola DSP56301 Interrupt and Mode Control, Signal State Type During Signal Description Name

Models: DSP56301

1 372
Download 372 pages 304 b
Page 39
Image 39

Interrupt and Mode Control

2.6Interrupt and Mode Control

The interrupt and mode control signals select the chip’s operating mode as it comes out of

hardware reset. After RESET is deasserted, these inputs are hardware interrupt request lines.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2-9.Interrupt and Mode Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signal

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type

During

 

Signal Description

 

 

Name

 

 

 

 

Reset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input,

Input

Reset—Must be asserted at power up. Deassertion of

 

is internally synchronized

 

RESET

 

RESET

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schmitt-

 

to CLKOUT. When asserted, the chip goes into the Reset state and the internal phase

 

 

 

 

 

 

trigger

 

generator is reset. The Schmitt-trigger allows a slowly rising input (such as aa charging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

capacitor) to reset the chip reliably. If RESET is deasserted synchronous to CLKOUT,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exact start-up timing is guaranteed, allowing multiple processors to start synchronously

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and operate together in lock-step. Deasserting the RESET signal latches the initial chip

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operating mode from the MODA–MODD inputs. This input is 5 V tolerant.

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODA

Input,

Input

Mode Select A—Internally synchronized to CLKOUT. MODA, MODB, MODC, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schmitt-

 

MODD select one of 16 initial chip operating modes, latched into the OMR when the

 

 

 

 

 

 

trigger

 

RESET signal is deasserted.

 

 

 

 

 

Input

 

External Interrupt Request A—After reset, this input becomes a level-sensitive or

 

IRQA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt request input during normal instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

processing. If IRQA is asserted synchronous to CLKOUT, multiple processors can be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

resynchronized using the WAIT instruction and asserting IRQA to exit the wait state. If

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the processor is in the stop standby state and IRQA is asserted, the processor exits the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stop state.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODB

Input,

Input

Mode Select B—Internally synchronized to CLKOUT. MODA, MODB, MODC, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schmitt-

 

MODD select one of 16 initial chip operating modes, latched into the OMR when the

 

 

 

 

 

 

trigger

 

RESET signal is deasserted.

 

 

 

 

 

Input

 

External Interrupt Request B—After reset, this input becomes a level-sensitive or

 

IRQB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt request input during normal instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

processing. If IRQB is asserted synchronous to CLKOUT, multiple processors can be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

resynchronized using the WAIT instruction and asserting IRQB to exit the wait state.

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODC

Input,

Input

Mode Select C—Internally synchronized to CLKOUT. MODA, MODB, MODC, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schmitt-

 

MODD select one of 16 initial chip operating modes, latched into the OMR when the

 

 

 

 

 

 

trigger

 

RESET signal is deasserted.

 

 

 

 

Input

 

External Interrupt Request C—After reset, this input becomes a level-sensitive or

 

IRQC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt request input during normal instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

processing. If IRQC is asserted synchronous to CLKOUT, multiple processors can be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

resynchronized using the WAIT instruction and asserting IRQC to exit the wait state.

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODD

Input,

Input

Mode Select D—Internally synchronized to CLKOUT. MODA, MODB, MODC, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schmitt-

 

MODD select one of 16 initial chip operating modes, latched into the OMR when the

 

 

 

 

 

 

trigger

 

RESET signal is deasserted.

 

 

 

 

Input

 

External Interrupt Request D—After reset, this input becomes a level-sensitive or

 

IRQD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

negative-edge-triggered, maskable interrupt request input during normal instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

processing. If IRQD is asserted synchronous to CLKOUT, multiple processors can be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

resynchronized using the WAIT instruction and asserting IRQD to exit the wait state.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input,

Input

Nonmaskable Interrupt—After

 

deassertion and during normal instruction

 

NMI

 

RESET

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schmitt-

 

processing, the negative-edge-triggered NMI request is internally synchronized to

 

 

 

 

 

 

trigger

 

CLKOUT.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signals/Connections

2-9

Page 39
Image 39
Motorola DSP56301 user manual Interrupt and Mode Control, Signal State Type During Signal Description Name

DSP56301 specifications

The Motorola DSP56301 is a highly efficient digital signal processor, specifically engineered for real-time audio and speech processing applications. This DSP is part of Motorola's renowned DSP56300 family, which is recognized for its innovative features and outstanding performance in the realm of digital signal processing.

One of the main features of the DSP56301 is its ability to handle complex computations at high speeds. With a maximum clock frequency of 66 MHz, it delivers fast performance, enabling it to process audio signals in real time. The chip is built on a 24-bit architecture, which allows for high-resolution audio processing. This is particularly beneficial in applications such as telecommunications, consumer audio devices, and professional audio equipment, where precision is paramount.

The DSP56301 boasts a comprehensive instruction set that includes efficient mathematical operations, which are essential for digital filters and audio effects processing. One of the key innovations of this device is its dual data path architecture, which permits simultaneous processing of multiple data streams. This feature significantly enhances the device's throughput and responsiveness, making it suitable for demanding applications such as voice recognition and synthesis.

In terms of memory regions, the DSP56301 includes several on-chip memory categories, such as program memory, data memory, and a specialized memory for coefficients. The architecture's support for external memory expansion further increases its versatility, allowing designers to tailor systems to their specific requirements.

The DSP56301 implements advanced features such as a powerful on-chip hardware multiplier and accumulator, simplifying complex mathematical tasks and accelerating the execution of algorithms. Its flexible interrupt system enhances its capability to respond to time-sensitive operations, while the integrated serial ports facilitate efficient data communication with external devices.

Power consumption is also a vital characteristic of the DSP56301. It is designed with energy efficiency in mind, allowing for extended operation in battery-powered devices. The chip’s low power requirements are particularly advantageous in portable audio devices and other applications where energy conservation is crucial.

In conclusion, the Motorola DSP56301 is an exceptional digital signal processor that combines high processing power, flexibility, and efficiency. Its main features, advanced technologies, and robust architecture make it a top choice for developers seeking to create sophisticated audio and signal processing systems. With its enduring legacy in the industry, the DSP56301 continues to be relevant in a variety of modern applications, ensuring it remains a valuable tool for engineers and designers.