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Table 204 Description on the fields of the display ip routing-table command

 

 

 

Field

Description

 

 

 

 

State

Route status:

 

 

 

 

 

ActiveU

This is an active unicast route. U means unicast.

 

 

 

 

Blackhole

A blackhole route is similar with a reject route except that a

 

 

router drops packets matching a blackhole route without

 

 

sending ICMP unreachable messages to the source of the

 

 

packets.

 

 

 

 

Delete

This route is deleted.

 

 

 

 

Gateway

This is an indirect route.

 

 

 

 

Hidden

This route is hidden. For routes that are temporarily unusable for

 

 

some reasons (because of a policy configured or because the

 

 

interface is down), you can hide them for later use.

 

 

 

 

Holddown

The route is suppressed. Holddown is a route advertisement

 

 

policy used in some distance vector (D-V) routing protocols, such

 

 

as RIP, to avoid the propagation of some incorrect routes and

 

 

improve the transmission speed of unreachable route

 

 

information. It distributes a certain route during a period

 

 

regardless of whether a new route to the same destination is

 

 

found. For details, refer to “IS-IS Configuration Commands” on

 

 

page 1037 and “Multicast Routing and Forwarding

 

 

Configuration Commands” on page 1327.

 

 

 

 

Int

The route was discovered by an Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP).

 

 

 

 

NoAdvise

The route is not advertised when the router advertises routes

 

 

based on policies.

 

 

 

 

NotInstall

Normally, the routes with the highest preference in the routing

 

 

table are installed into the core routing table and are advertised,

 

 

while the NotInstall routes cannot be installed into the core

 

 

routing table but can be advertised.

 

 

 

 

Reject

The packets matching a Reject route will be dropped. Besides,

 

 

the router sends ICMP unreachable messages to the source of

 

 

the dropped packets. The Reject routes are usually used for

 

 

network testing.

 

 

 

 

Retain

The Retain routes are not deleted when the routes read from the

 

 

core routing table are deleted. You can keep static routes in the

 

 

core routing table by configuring them as Retain routes.

 

 

 

 

Static

A Static route are not lost when you perform the save operation

 

 

and then restart the router. Routes configured manually are

 

 

marked as static.

 

 

 

 

Unicast

Unicast routes

 

 

Age

Age of the route in the routing table, in the form of hh:mm:ss.

 

 

 

Cost

Route cost

 

 

 

 

display ip routing-table ip-address

Syntax display ip routing-table ip-address[ mask-length mask ] [ longer-match ] [ verbose ]

display ip routing-tableip-address1 { mask-length mask } ip-address2 { mask-length mask } [ verbose ]

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